The following list shows the type specifier, its meaning and the parameter types that need to be passed by address. All passed parameters are set if the PHP parameter is non optional and untouched if optional and the parameter is not present. The only exception is O where the zend_class_entry* has to be provided on input and is used to verify the PHP parameter is an instance of that class.
Code | Summary | Variable Type |
---|---|---|
a | array | zval* |
A | array or object | zval* |
b | boolean | zend_bool |
C | class | zend_class_entry* |
d | double | double |
f | function or array containing php method call info | zend_fcall_info and zend_fcall_info_cache |
h | array | HashTable* |
H | array or HASH_OF(object) | HashTable* |
l | long | long |
L | long, limits out-of-range numbers to LONG_MAX/LONG_MIN | long |
o | object of any type | zval* |
O | object of specific type given by class entry | zval*, zend_class_entry |
P | valid path (string without null bytes in the middle) and its length | char*, int |
r | resource | zval* |
s | string (with possible null bytes) and its length | char*, int |
z | the actual zval | zval* |
Z | the actual zval | zval** |
* | variable arguments list (0 or more) | |
+ | variable arguments list (1 or more) |
The following characters also have a meaning in the specifier string:
Code | Summary |
---|---|
| | indicates that the remaining parameters are optional, they should be initialized to default values by the extension since they will not be touched by the parsing function if they are not passed to it. |
/ | use SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF() on the parameter it follows |
! | the parameter it follows can be of specified type or NULL. If NULL is passed and the output for such type is a pointer, then the output pointer is set to a native NULL pointer. For 'b', 'l' and 'd', an extra argument of type zend_bool* must be passed after the corresponding bool*, long* or double* arguments, respectively. A non-zero value will be written to the zend_bool iif a PHP NULL is passed. |
See also http://lxr.php.net/xref/PHP_TRUNK/README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API