Remove posts using term name on field filter of the block Query Loop

exclude_posts_by_filter_field.php

<?php

function exclude_posts_by_filter_field( $query ) {

	// Add other checks to determine exactly where you want to remove posts
	if ( isset( $query->query['s'] ) && ! empty( $query->query['s'] ) ) {

		// Continue if post_type equal `post`
		if ( isset( $query->query['post_type'] ) && 'post' === $query->query['post_type'] ) {
			$parts    = explode( ' ', $query->query['s'] );
			$removals = [];
			$filter   = [];

			foreach ( $parts as $part ) {
				if ( strpos( $part, 'remove-' ) === 0 ) {
					$removals[] = $part;
				} else {
					$filter[] = $part;
				}
			}

			$filter_query = implode( ' ', $filter );
			$filter_query = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $filter_query );
			$query->query['s'] =  $filter_query;
			$query->set( 's', $filter_query );

			if( $removals ){
				// [..., 'post_tag', 'category']
				$taxonomies = ['editoria', 'destaque', 'post_tag', 'category'];
				$tax_query = [];

				foreach ( $taxonomies as $tax ) {
					foreach( $removals as $removal ){
						$term = str_replace( 'remove-', '', $removal );
						$get_terms = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $tax );

						if ( $get_terms && ! is_wp_error( $get_terms ) ) {
							$get_term_id = $get_terms->term_id;
							$tax_query[] = [
								'taxonomy' => $tax,
								'terms'    => [$get_term_id],
								'operator' => 'NOT IN'
							];
						}
					}
				}

				if ( $tax_query ) {
					$query->set( 'tax_query', $tax_query );
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

add_action( 'pre_get_posts', 'exclude_posts_by_filter_field', 99 );