Docker Swarm with wiki.js and PgBouncer

docker-swarm-wikijs-postgres.md

Docker: Wiki.js and PostgreSQL

Docker Swarm

https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/swarm-tutorial/

swarm
-----
    | - manager (alpha) [8GB HDD1/, 32GB HDD2/data, 4 Cores, 6GB RAM]
    | - worker  (beta)  [80GB HDD, 4 Cores, 8GB RAM]
    | - worker  (gamma) [80GB HDD, 4 Cores, 8GB RAM]
    | - worker  (delta) [80GB HDD, 4 Cores, 8GB RAM]

Postgres Cluster

Pgbouncer and Postgres primary/replication Setup within docker swarm.

alpha.swarm$ docker node update --label-add type=primary alpha.swarm

docker stash/compose

version: "3.3"

services:
  pgbouncer-primary:
    hostname: 'pgbouncer-primary'
    image: crunchydata/crunchy-pgbouncer:centos7-12.3-4.4.0
    environment:
    - PGBOUNCER_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_SERVICE=pg-primary
    ports:
    - "6432:6432"
    networks:
    - pgnet
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints:
        - node.labels.type == primary
        - node.role == manager

  pgbouncer-replica:
    hostname: 'pgbouncer-replica'
    image: crunchydata/crunchy-pgbouncer:centos7-12.3-4.4.0
    environment:
    - PGBOUNCER_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_SERVICE=pg-replica
    ports:
    - "6433:6432"
    networks:
    - pgnet
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints:
        - node.labels.type != primary
        - node.role == worker

  pg-primary:
    hostname: 'pg-primary'
    image: crunchydata/crunchy-postgres:centos7-12.3-4.4.0
    environment:
    - PGHOST=/tmp
    - MAX_CONNECTIONS=100
    - MAX_WAL_SENDERS=1
    - TEMP_BUFFERS=9MB
    - SHARED_BUFFERS=128MB
    - WORK_MEM=5MB
    - PG_MODE=primary
    - PG_PRIMARY_USER=primaryuser
    - PG_PRIMARY_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_DATABASE=testdb
    - PG_USER=testuser
    - PG_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_ROOT_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_PRIMARY_PORT=5432
    - PGBOUNCER_PASSWORD=passwd
    volumes:
    - pg-primary-vol:/pgdata
    - ./configs:/pgconf
    ports:
    - "5432:5432"
    networks:
    - pgnet
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints:
        - node.labels.type == primary
        - node.role == manager
  pg-replica:
    hostname: 'pg-replica'
    image: crunchydata/crunchy-postgres:centos7-12.3-4.4.0
    environment:
    - PGHOST=/tmp
    - MAX_CONNECTIONS=100
    - MAX_WAL_SENDERS=1
    - TEMP_BUFFERS=9MB
    - SHARED_BUFFERS=128MB
    - WORK_MEM=5MB
    - PG_MODE=replica
    - PG_PRIMARY_HOST=pg-primary
    - PG_PRIMARY_PORT=5432
    - PG_PRIMARY_USER=primaryuser
    - PG_PRIMARY_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_DATABASE=testdb
    - PG_USER=testuser
    - PG_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_ROOT_PASSWORD=passwd
    - PG_BOUNCER_PASSWORD=passwd
    volumes:
    - pg-replica-vol:/pgdata
    ports:
    - "5433:5432"
    networks:
    - pgnet
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints:
        - node.labels.type != master
        - node.role == worker
networks:
  pgnet:

volumes:
  pg-primary-vol:
  pg-replica-vol:

alpha.swarm$ docker stack deploy --compose-file ./docker-compose.yml pg-stack
alpha.swarm$ docker exec -it [pg-primary] psql -U postgres -x -c 'table pg_stat_replication' postgres

Postgres Clients

alpha.swarm$ docker exec -it [pg-primary] bash

[pg-primary]$ psql
[pg-primary]$ postgres=# create user wikijs_user with encrypted password 'wikijs_user_passwd';
[pg-primary]$ postgres=# create database wikijs with owner wikijs_user;
[pg-primary]$ postgres=# grant all privileges on database wikijs to wikijs_user;

Postgres Cluster Client

Wiki.js Service

version: "3.3"
services:
  wiki:
    image: requarks/wiki:2
    environment:
      DB_TYPE: postgres
      DB_HOST: pgbouncer-primary
      DB_PORT: 6432
      DB_USER: wikijs_user
      DB_PASS: wikijs_user_passwd
      DB_NAME: wikijs
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "8081:3000"

networks:
   default:
     external:
       name: pg-stack_pgnet

alpha.swarm$ docker stack deploy --compose-file ./docker-compose.yml wikijs
alpha.swarm$ docker service scale wikijs_wiki=2

Extras

pgadmin

version: "3.3"
services:
  pgadmin:
    hostname: 'pg-admin'
    image: crunchydata/crunchy-pgadmin4:centos7-12.3-4.4.0
    environment:
      PGADMIN_SETUP_EMAIL: pgadmin@example.org
      PGADMIN_SETUP_PASSWORD: passwd
      SERVER_PORT: 5050
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
    - "5050:5050"
    volumes:
    - pg-admin-data:/var/lib/pgadmin:z
    deploy:
      replicas: 4

volumes:
  pg-admin-data:
    driver: local

networks:
   default:
     external:
       name: pg-stack_pgnet

alpha.swarm$ docker stack deploy --compose-file ./docker-compose.yml pg-service

[pg-primary]$ create user pgadmin with encrypted password 'passwd'
[pg-primary]$ alter user pgadmin with superuser;
[pg-primary]$ alter user pgadmin with createdb;

SMTP

version: "3.3"
services:
  postfix:
    hostname: smtp
    image: boky/postfix
    environment:
      RELAYHOST: mail.example.org
      ALLOWED_SENDER_DOMAINS: example.org
      RELAYHOST_USERNAME: webmail@example.org
      RELAYHOST_PASSWORD: passwd
      MYNETWORKS: 127.0.0.0/8, 172.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
    - "1587:587"
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints:
        - node.labels.type == primary
        - node.role == manager
networks:
   default:
     external:
       name: pg-stack_pgnet

alpha.swarm$ docker stack deploy --compose-file ./docker-compose.yml pg-service

NOTE: wiki.js mail will not work with the hostname (smtp). Instead use the container public IP (e.g. 10.0.7.12).