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@henriklindgren
Last active March 24, 2023 10:09
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Unpack dict based on pydantic BaseModel into model
#This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
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#software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
#of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
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from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional, Type, TypeVar
Model = TypeVar("Model", bound=BaseModel)
def _load_model(t: Type[Model], o: dict) -> Model:
populated_keys = o.keys()
required_keys = set(t.schema()['required'])
missing_keys = required_keys.difference(populated_keys)
if missing_keys:
raise ValueError(f'Required keys missing: {missing_keys}')
all_definition_keys = t.schema()['properties'].keys()
return t(**{k: v for k, v in o.items() if k in all_definition_keys})
if __name__ == '__main__':
class Car(BaseModel):
year: Optional[int]
name: str
company: str
car_dict = {'name': 'Uncivic', 'company': 'Fonda'}
car = _load_model(Car, car_dict)
print(car)
@meadsteve
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So I forked to https://gist.github.com/meadsteve/2f720bc3a6ca9f1166ec3d1f3ed14ed8 It adds a TypeVar Model which has to be an instance of BaseModel

@henriklindgren
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So I forked to https://gist.github.com/meadsteve/2f720bc3a6ca9f1166ec3d1f3ed14ed8 It adds a TypeVar Model which has to be an instance of BaseModel

Nice, works perfectly, I merged it. Thanks! :)

@henriklindgren
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If pydantic ever changes to having Config.extra = 'forbid' as default or the application uses it a lot, this solution will not handle unspecified fields nicely anymore, which is logical, but kind of the purpose of how it is written to just care about the explicitly optional fields and drop the rest.

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ghost commented Sep 7, 2022

Thanks, man I love it.

@jonnor
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jonnor commented Sep 13, 2022

An option to throw on unknown/extraneous items could be useful. Ideally respecting the Config.extra of the model by default.

@mg3146
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mg3146 commented Oct 12, 2022

Hi - can this deal with nested dictionaries as well?

@meadsteve
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@mg3146 pydantic has support for nested dictionaries so I think it should work

@mg3146
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mg3146 commented Oct 12, 2022

nice, thanks!

@henriklindgren
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All credit for writing this goes to @meadsteve, it has worked great for adding typing to code generators. Not sure if it is possible to move gists between github accounts. Anyhow, thank you for an awesome snippet

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