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January 30, 2023 15:07
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Zoom and pan effects on a SVG element [demo](https://onestepcode.com/zoom-pan-effect-svg)
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div class="container"> | |
<div class="container row"> | |
<button id="left-button">left</button> | |
<button id="right-button">right</button> | |
<button id="up-button">up</button> | |
<button id="down-button">down</button> | |
<button id="zoom-in-button">zoom-in</button> | |
<button id="zoom-out-button">zoom-out</button> | |
</div> | |
<div class="svg-container"> | |
<svg | |
id="svg" | |
width="500" | |
height="500" | |
viewBox="0 0 500 500" | |
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" | |
> | |
<circle cx="250" cy="250" r="100" /> | |
</svg> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<script src="script.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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const svg = document.getElementById("svg"); | |
const getTransformParameters = (element) => { | |
const transform = element.style.transform; | |
let scale = 1, | |
x = 0, | |
y = 0; | |
if (transform.includes("scale")) | |
scale = parseFloat(transform.slice(transform.indexOf("scale") + 6)); | |
if (transform.includes("translateX")) | |
x = parseInt(transform.slice(transform.indexOf("translateX") + 11)); | |
if (transform.includes("translateY")) | |
y = parseInt(transform.slice(transform.indexOf("translateY") + 11)); | |
return { scale, x, y }; | |
}; | |
const getTransformString = (scale, x, y) => | |
"scale(" + scale + ") " + "translateX(" + x + "%) translateY(" + y + "%)"; | |
const pan = (direction) => { | |
const { scale, x, y } = getTransformParameters(svg); | |
let dx = 0, | |
dy = 0; | |
switch (direction) { | |
case "left": | |
dx = -3; | |
break; | |
case "right": | |
dx = 3; | |
break; | |
case "up": | |
dy = -3; | |
break; | |
case "down": | |
dy = 3; | |
break; | |
} | |
svg.style.transform = getTransformString(scale, x + dx, y + dy); | |
}; | |
const zoom = (direction) => { | |
const { scale, x, y } = getTransformParameters(svg); | |
let dScale = 0.1; | |
if (direction == "out") dScale *= -1; | |
if (scale == 0.1 && direction == "out") dScale = 0; | |
svg.style.transform = getTransformString(scale + dScale, x, y); | |
}; | |
document.getElementById("left-button").onclick = () => pan("left"); | |
document.getElementById("right-button").onclick = () => pan("right"); | |
document.getElementById("up-button").onclick = () => pan("up"); | |
document.getElementById("down-button").onclick = () => pan("down"); | |
document.getElementById("zoom-in-button").onclick = () => zoom("in"); | |
document.getElementById("zoom-out-button").onclick = () => zoom("out"); |
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.container { | |
display: flex; | |
flex-direction: column; | |
justify-content: center; | |
align-items: center; | |
} | |
.row { | |
flex-direction: row; | |
} | |
.svg-container { | |
overflow: hidden; | |
height: 500px; | |
width: 500px; | |
} | |
svg { | |
transition: transform 0.1s linear 0.1s; | |
} |
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