my usual git command

my usual git command

git init 
# => initialize local repository

git add .
# => add all files/folders into the staging area

git add -A
# => add all files/folders into the staging area
# => (include the changes in the entire tree)

git commit -m <your message>
# => commit your changes with messages

git status
# => Checking the status of your repository

git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD
# => Reverting changes to original HEAD / commmit

git checkout -b <new_branch_name>
# => create new branch and switch to the new branch 
# => (do commit first)

git branch -l
# => list all existing branches

git checkout <branch_name>
# => switch to the branch

git branch -D <branch_name>
# => remove the branch
# => (cannot delete the branch which you currently on)
# => (ignore the fully merge)

git push <repo_name> :<repo_branch_name>
# => remove branch on remote repository 
# => the branch have to be inactive on the remote repository

git config --list
# => list the local configuration info

git remote add <remote_name> <repo_destination>
# => add remote repository destination address
# => (usually named origin `git remote add origin git@github.com:fajrif/fetty-generators.git`)
 
git push <repo_name> <branch_name>
# => push local branch repository to the remote repository
# => (usually use `git push origin master`)

git remote show <repo_name>
# => will display list of remote branch on repository
# => and local branch that tracked with remote repository

git show-ref 
# => Display the references within your current repository (local)
# => each git-pull / git-fetch / git-push are using references
# => defined on refspec (usually like this '+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/remote/*')

git ls-remote <repo_name> 
# => Display the references in a remote repository.

git reflog
# => Display the log references recent commit, merge, checkout, etc.

git reset --hard HEAD
# => return the entire working tree to the last committed state
 
git pull <repo_name> <refspec>
# => pull data / changes from remote repository
# => `git pull` will pull all the branches from remote into local repository
# => set the repo_name and refspec if you want only pulling from specific branch

git merge <branch_name>
# => merge all files and changes onto the current branch
# => you have to checkout / switch to the destination branch first
# => if conflict appears you have to modified the files using editor

git config --global alias.co checkout
# => set global configuration to create alias "co" for "checkout"
# => another example to create aliases (git config --global alias.b branch)
# => will create alias "b" for "branch"
# => you also able to change configuration on '~/.gitconfig' for global, '.git/config' for local 

git config --global apply.whitespace nowarn
# => set gitconfig to ignore whitespace (Ruby is whitespace insensitive)

git tag -a <version> -m <message>
# => create annotated tag specify the version and message

git push --tags
# => push all tags to remote repositories

git rm --cached <filename>
# => untrack certain files, for folder use -r option for recursively 
# => or try use this command `git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename>`