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@fantasticmao
Last active August 6, 2018 08:03
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Comments for java.util.Hashtable base on JDK8
package java.util;
......
public class Hashtable<K,V>
extends Dictionary<K,V>
implements Map<K,V>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable {
// Entry 数组,每个 Entry 节点都是一个 LinkedList
private transient Entry<?,?>[] table;
// 冗余字段,统计 HashTable 内部的 Entry 节点个数
private transient int count;
// Entry 数组的扩容阈值,threshold = capacity * loadFactor
private int threshold;
// Entry 数组的加载因子
private float loadFactor;
// 冗余字段,用于抛出 ConcurrentModificationException,为了避免同时迭代和修改 Node 数组
private transient int modCount = 0;
public Hashtable(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
......
}
public Hashtable(int initialCapacity) {
......
}
public Hashtable() {
......
}
......
// 同步根据 Key 获取 Value
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized V get(Object key) {
Entry<?,?> tab[] = table;
// 计算 Key 的 hashCode
int hash = key.hashCode();
// 存储在 Entry 数组中的索引值为 (hashCode & 0x7FFFFFFF) % table.length
int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
// 遍历 Entry 节点,Node 节点不为 null
for (Entry<?,?> e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {
// 判断 Key 是否匹配的条件:Entry的哈希值相等 && Key的equals()执行成功
if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {
return (V)e.value;
}
}
return null;
}
// 同步向 Entry 数组添加 Key-Value 键值对
public synchronized V put(K key, V value) {
if (value == null) {
// Node 节点不为 null
throw new NullPointerException();
}
Entry<?,?> tab[] = table;
int hash = key.hashCode();
// 存储在 Entry 数组中的索引值为 (hashCode & 0x7FFFFFFF) % table.length
int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Entry<K,V> entry = (Entry<K,V>)tab[index];
for(; entry != null ; entry = entry.next) {
// 判断 Key 是否匹配的条件:Entry的哈希值相等 && Key的equals()执行成功
if ((entry.hash == hash) && entry.key.equals(key)) {
V old = entry.value;
// 替换 Entry 节点
entry.value = value;
return old;
}
}
addEntry(hash, key, value, index);
return null;
}
// 根据 Key 的 hashCode,同步向 Entry 数组添加 Key-Value 键值对
private void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int index) {
// 记录修改一次 Entry 数组
modCount++;
Entry<?,?> tab[] = table;
if (count >= threshold) {
// 当 count >= threshold 时,扩容 Entry 数组
rehash();
tab = table;
hash = key.hashCode();
// 存储在 Entry 数组中的索引值为 (hashCode & 0x7FFFFFFF) % table.length
index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Entry<K,V> e = (Entry<K,V>) tab[index];
// 创建新的 Entry 节点,并链接旧 Entry 节点
tab[index] = new Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);
count++;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void rehash() {
int oldCapacity = table.length;
Entry<?,?>[] oldMap = table;
// 新 Entry 数组的容量为 (旧容量 * 2) + 1
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity << 1) + 1;
// 当新 Entry 数组的容量大于 Entry 数组的最大容量,则保持运行最大容量的 Entry 数组
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0) {
if (oldCapacity == MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)
return;
newCapacity = MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
}
Entry<?,?>[] newMap = new Entry<?,?>[newCapacity];
// 记录修改一次 Entry 数组
modCount++;
// 兼容 Entry 数组最大容量的情况
threshold = (int)Math.min(newCapacity * loadFactor, MAX_ARRAY_SIZE + 1);
table = newMap;
// 迁移数据
for (int i = oldCapacity ; i-- > 0 ;) {
for (Entry<K,V> old = (Entry<K,V>)oldMap[i] ; old != null ; ) {
Entry<K,V> e = old;
old = old.next;
int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
e.next = (Entry<K,V>)newMap[index];
newMap[index] = e;
}
}
}
......
private static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
final int hash;
final K key;
V value;
Entry<K,V> next;
protected Entry(int hash, K key, V value, Entry<K,V> next) {
this.hash = hash;
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.next = next;
}
public int hashCode() {
// 计算 Entry 节点的 hashcode
return hash ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
}
......
}
}
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