Important I'd recommend you use at least a 16GB sd card. I tried it with an 8GB card and it baaaaarely fits. I had to uninstall a lot of packages and regularly clean up.
Go to https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/ and download the Raspbian Stretch image (either one).
Use Etcher (from https://etcher.io/) to "burn" the image onto the SD card.
Before ejecting the SD card: if you want to use the Raspberry Pi (RPi from here on out) headlessly (without screen plugged in), you can just create an empty text file with the filename ssh
on the boot volume of the SD card. This will turn on the ssh server and delete the file on next boot.
Login to your RPi with
# password is raspberry
ssh RASPBERRYPI.LOCAL -l pi
Update everything
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Create a SWAP file of size 2GB
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap1 bs=1M count=2048
Make this empty file into a swap-compatible file
sudo mkswap /swap1
Then disable the old swap space and enable the new one
sudo nano /etc/fstab
This above command will open a text editor on your /etc/fstab
file.
You may already have a swap file. If this is the case, your fstab will have a line that looks like this:
/swap0 swap swap
In this line, please change the /swap0
to /swap1
.
Add the following line at the end of the /etc/fstab
file:
/swap1 swap swap
Then save the file with CTRL+o and ENTER. Close the editor with CTRL+x.
Now your system knows about the new swap space, and it will change it upon reboot, but if you want to use it right now, without reboot, you can manually turn off and empty the old swap space and enable the new one:
# ONLY USE THIS IF YOU HAVE AN EXISTING SWAP FILE:
sudo swapoff /swap0
sudo swapon /swap1
Install required packages
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev cython libatlas-dev \
m4 libblas-dev python3-dev cmake python3-yaml
Export compilation flags
export NO_CUDA=1
# this will disable CUDA components of PyTorch,
# because the little RaspberriPi doesn't have a
# GPU that supports CUDA
export NO_DISTRIBUTED=1
# disable distributed computing...
# unless you want to glue like 100 RPis together
# and make a cluster or something
Move into a download directory (let's say ~/Downloads
) and clone the pytorch repo:
cd ~/Downloads
git clone --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch
cd pytorch
Start the build process and grab a coffee - this took me about 3 hours.
python3 setup.py build
Once this finished (make sure there are no error of course) install the whole shebang
sudo -E python3 setup.py install
# the -E is important here to preserve
# the environmental variables (NO_DISTRIBUTED and NO_CUDA)
Et voila, this should have worked without any errors. To test the installation, please change into a different directory first
cd
python3
>>> import torch
>>> x = torch.rand(5, 3)
>>> print(x)
Thanks for the tutorial! Before I go watch LOTR for 3 hours and come back to a failed installation, can you tell me: is setting up the SWAP necessary? You never mention why you added that part before the installation. :)