###Given an endless stream of random inputs, resevoir sampling allows one to uniformly sample an exact number of values from the stream
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August 29, 2015 14:23
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Reservoir Sampling Viz
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
/*svg { | |
border: solid black 1px; | |
}*/ | |
</style> | |
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script> | |
<body></body> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 120, right: 250, bottom: 120, left: 250}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 540 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
var random_stream_group = svg.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 8 + ")"); | |
var reservoir_group = svg.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")"); | |
var randint = function(start, stop) { | |
return Math.floor(start + Math.random() * (stop - start)); | |
}; | |
function reservoir(svg, width, height) { | |
width = typeof width !== 'undefined' ? width : 400; | |
height = typeof height !== 'undefined' ? height : 40; | |
svg.append('rect') | |
.attr({ | |
'width': width, | |
'height': height, | |
'x': -width/2, | |
'y': -height/2, | |
}) | |
.style({ | |
'fill':'rgba(0,0,0,0)', | |
'stroke-width':3, | |
'stroke':'rgb(0,0,0)', | |
}) | |
function render() { | |
} | |
return render; | |
} | |
function random_stream(svg, max) { | |
/* NICE WAY TO SET DEFAULT VALUES */ | |
max = typeof max !== 'undefined' ? max : 20; | |
var xscale = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0,max]) | |
.range([-width/2, width/2]); | |
var data = d3.range(max).map(function(){ return [randint(0,10), Math.random()] }); | |
svg.append('line') | |
.attr('x1', xscale(0)) | |
.attr('x2', xscale(max)) | |
.attr('y1', -20) | |
.attr('y2', -20) | |
.style('stroke', 'black') | |
.style('stroke-width', 3); | |
svg.append('line') | |
.attr('x1', xscale(0)) | |
.attr('x2', xscale(max)) | |
.attr('y1', 20) | |
.attr('y2', 20) | |
.style('stroke', 'black') | |
.style('stroke-width', 3); | |
svg.append('line') | |
.attr('x1', xscale(0)) | |
.attr('x2', xscale(0)) | |
.attr('y1', 20) | |
.attr('y2', -20) | |
.style('stroke', 'red') | |
.style('stroke-width', 2); | |
svg.append('line') | |
.attr('x1', xscale(1)) | |
.attr('x2', xscale(1)) | |
.attr('y1', 20) | |
.attr('y2', -20) | |
.style('stroke', 'red') | |
.style('stroke-width', 2); | |
function render() { | |
data.push([randint(0, 10), Math.random()]); | |
if( data.length > max ) { | |
data.shift(); | |
} | |
// DATA JOIN | |
var t = svg.selectAll('text') | |
.data(data, function(d){ return d; }) | |
// UPDATE | |
t.transition() | |
.attr('x', function(d,i){ return xscale(i + 0.5) }); | |
// ENTER | |
t.enter() | |
.append('text') | |
.attr("text-anchor", "middle") | |
.attr('dy', '.35em') | |
.attr('font-size', 40) | |
.text(function(d){ return d[0]; }) | |
.attr('x', 1000) | |
.transition() | |
.attr('x', function(d,i){ return xscale(i + 0.5); }); | |
// EXIT | |
t.exit() | |
.transition() | |
.attr('x', -1000) | |
.remove(); | |
} | |
return render; | |
} | |
var render = random_stream(random_stream_group, 19); | |
reservoir(reservoir_group)(); | |
window.setInterval(render, 1000); | |
</script> | |
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