Basic LAMP setup on Vagrant.

setup.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Common operations
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
echo -e "\n--- Setting up environment... ---\n"
apt-get update -qq
locale-gen de_DE.UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8 > /dev/null 2>&1

# Basic web server setup
echo -e "\n--- Installing LAMP stack... ---\n"
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password root'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password root'
apt-get install -y -qq \
    apache2 \
    libapache2-mod-php5 \
    mysql-server \
    php5
mysql_install_db > /dev/null 2>&1

# Apache settings
echo "# Vagrant configuration
ServerName $(hostname -f)
User vagrant
Group vagrant
<Directory /var/www/html>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /vagrant>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>" > /etc/apache2/conf-available/vagrant.conf
a2enconf vagrant > /dev/null 2>&1
a2enmod rewrite > /dev/null 2>&1

# PHP extensions
apt-get install -y -qq \
    php5-curl \
    php5-gd \
    php5-imagick \
    php5-intl \
    php5-json \
    php5-mcrypt \
    php5-mysql \
    php5-pgsql \
    php5-sqlite \
    php5-xdebug
php5enmod mcrypt > /dev/null 2>&1
echo '
xdebug.idekey="vagrant"
xdebug.remote_host=192.168.90.1
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.remote_handler="dbgp"' >> /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini
service apache2 restart > /dev/null 2>&1

# PhpMyAdmin
echo -e "\n--- Installing PhpMyAdmin... ---\n"
debconf-set-selections <<< 'phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean true'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password root'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass password phpmyadmin'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password phpmyadmin'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2'
apt-get install -y -qq phpmyadmin

# Composer
echo -e "\n--- Installing Composer... ---\n"
wget -q https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar
chmod a+x composer.phar
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

# Database
if [ -s /vagrant/vagrant/setup.sql ]
    then
        echo -e "\n--- Creating default databases and users... ---\n"
        mysql -uroot -proot < /vagrant/vagrant/setup.sql
fi

# Webroot
echo -e "\n--- Concluding installation... ---\n"
rm -rf /var/www/html
ln -s /vagrant/webroot /var/www/html
service apache2 restart > /dev/null 2>&1

setup.sql

CREATE DATABASE `project_dev`;
CREATE DATABASE `project_test`;

CREATE USER 'project'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'project';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `project\_%`.* TO 'project'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
    # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
    # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"

    # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
    # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
    # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
    # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
    # using a specific IP.
    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.90.10"

    config.vm.hostname = "project"

    # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
    # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
    # your network.
    # config.vm.network "public_network"

    # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
    # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.name = "Project"
        vb.customize [
            "modifyvm", :id,
            "--groups", "/Vagrant"
        ]

        # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
        # vb.gui = true

        # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
        vb.memory = "2048"
    end

    # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
    # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
    # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
    # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
    #     push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
    # end

    # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
    # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
    # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
    config.vm.provision "setup", type: "shell", path: "vagrant/setup.sh"
    config.vm.provision "composer", type: "shell", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL
        echo -e "\n--- Installing PHP development tools... ---\n"
        composer global require --no-ansi \
            "phpunit/phpunit=4.*" \
            "squizlabs/php_codesniffer" \
            "phpmd/phpmd"
        echo 'PATH="$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin:\$PATH"' >> ~/.profile
    SHELL
end