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@freezer333 freezer333/prime_sieve.c
Created Dec 12, 2015

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Prime Sieve C implementation written by Achim Flammenkamp, Bielefeld, D, achim@uni-bielefeld.de
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prime_sieve.c
#include <stdio.h> /* Achim Flammenkamp, Bielefeld, D, achim@uni-bielefeld.de */
#include <malloc.h>/* ifdefs: LONG=uns64 _ANSI_EXTENSION true_64bit_words */
#include <stdlib.h>/* SUM_{p<x} 1/p= ln(ln(x))+0.5772156649015-0.315718451893 */
#include <math.h> /* extern double sqrt(double), log(double), floor(double); */
#ifndef uns32 /* Version 1.0a 1998-05-19 source availible */
#define uns32 unsigned /* Version 2.0a 1998-05-23 5 years in the WWW */
#endif /* Version 2.0b 2003-06-03 0-1-typo fixed Argh! */
#ifndef uns64 /* Version 2.0c 2003-06-04 works up to 2^64-1 */
# ifdef _ANSI_EXTENSION /* uses < 1938 MB for minimal sieve size to 2^64 */
# define uns64 unsigned long long
# else
# define uns64 unsigned long
# endif
#endif
#ifdef LONG
# ifdef _ANSI_EXTENSION
# define UL "%llu"
# else
# define UL "%lu"
# endif
# define HALF uns32
#else
# define LONG uns32
# define UL "%u"
# define HALF unsigned short
#endif
#define BITS 8
#define LCM (2*3*5)
#define SIEVE_SIZE (16<<10)
#ifdef DEBUG
#define use(x) printf(UL"\n",x), anz++;
#elif defined(TEST)
#define use(x) anz++;
#else
#define use(x) do { /* if(max<=x-last)printf(UL" "UL"\n",x,max=x-last); */ \
/* sum += 1.0/x, */ printf(UL"\n",x), last=x; anz++; } while(0);
double sum=0.0;
LONG max=0, last=2;
#endif
int main(unsigned argc, char *argv[])
{
uns32 register size, hi, h, i, j, ji, js;
uns32 k, hj, c, cj;
unsigned char *sieve, *prime_diff;
unsigned char bi, b, m;
LONG stop, start, stlcm, *index, ii, jj, hh, anz;
HALF psize;
int lim;
if (argc <= 1)
return fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s stop [start [size] ]\nversion 2.0c(%u:%u)"
" 2003-06-04\n",argv[0],(unsigned)sizeof(LONG)*BITS,LCM), 0;
if (argc <= 3 || 1!=sscanf(argv[3],"%u",&k) || !(size= k&~(uns32)1))
size = SIEVE_SIZE;
if (argc <= 2 || 1!=sscanf(argv[2],UL,&start))
start= 0;
if (argc <= 1 || 1!=sscanf(argv[1],UL,&stop))
stop= 1;
anz=0;
if (stop < start) goto finish;
j = floor( sqrt((double)stop+0.1) );
if (!(j&1)) j--;
if ((j-1)/2 >= (5-1)/2*(LCM/5)*size) /* to prevent overflow if j == 2^32-1 */
return fprintf(stderr,"error: sieve size must be at least %u\n",
1+(j-1)/(5-1)/(LCM/5)+!((j-1)/(5-1)/(LCM/5)&1)), 1;
if (!(sieve = calloc(size, sizeof(unsigned char))))
return fprintf(stderr,"error: can't get %u kB storage for sieve\n",
((unsigned)sizeof(unsigned char)*size+(1<<10)-1)>>10), 2;
psize = floor((1.015*j)/(log((double)j)-1)); /* upper bound for Pi(stop^1/2) */
if (!(index = (LONG*) malloc((sizeof(LONG)+1)*psize)))
return fprintf(stderr,"error: can't get storage for %u primes\n",psize), 4;
prime_diff = (unsigned char*)(index+psize);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr,"# sieve primes <= %u (%u kB)\n",
psize,(unsigned)sizeof(HALF)*((LCM*psize)/BITS+(1<<9)-1)>>10);
#endif
if (start <= 2) use(2);
if (start <= 3) use(3);
if (start%2 == 0) start += 1;
if (start%3 == 0) start += 2;
stlcm = start/LCM;
hh = size*(stlcm/size);
/*** sifting the sieve primes ***/
k=0;
m=0;
h= i= cj= 0;
js=jj=0;
b=1;
c=1;
for(;;)
{ switch (c)
{ do
{ case 1:
i++;
if ((m+=1) >= LCM/3) m -= LCM/3;
jj += h;
h++;
jj += h;
if (!(sieve[i]&b))
{ c= 2;
break;
}
case 2:
i++;
if (i == size)
{ i=0;
cj += size;
b += b;
if (!b) break;
}
if ((m+=1) >= LCM/3) m -= LCM/3;
jj += h;
if (!(sieve[i]&b))
{ c= 1;
break;
}
} while (1);
}
if (8*jj > stop/3) break;
j = 3*(cj+i)+c;
bi= m - !!m - m/BITS;
prime_diff[k]= BITS*2*(j/LCM-js); /* difference of successive primes < 480 */
prime_diff[k] |= bi;
js= j/LCM;
index[k]= ((bi&1) != (bi>>2&1) ? 5 : 0);
ii= (8*jj)/(LCM/3);
if (ii < stlcm)
ii += j*((stlcm-ii)/j);
if (ii < stlcm)
{ hi = (index[k] ? 19 : 1); /* inverse zu index[k] --- 0 <--> 1 Argh!! */
hj= js+js;
ji= 2*(3*m+c);
if (ji >= LCM) ji-=LCM, hj++;
switch (c)
{ do
{ case 1: ii += 2*hj;
hi += 2*ji;
while (hi >= LCM) hi -= LCM, ii++;
if (ii >= stlcm && hi!=5 && hi!=25) break;
case 2: ii += hj;
hi += ji;
while (hi >= LCM) hi -= LCM, ii++;
if (ii >= stlcm && hi!=5 && hi!=25) break;
} while(1);
}
index[k] = (BITS*hi)/LCM;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr,"k=%u prime=%u prime_mod=%u index=%u modulo=%u\n",
k,j,prime_diff[k]%BITS,ii-hh,index[k] );
#endif
index[k] |= BITS*(ii-hh);
k++;
if (jj >= size)
continue;
/*** sift with prime pre-sieve ***/
#ifdef true_64bit_words
ii = 8*jj;
#define hi ii
#else
hi = 8*jj;
#endif
ji= 2*(cj+i)+1;
hj= 2*(ji+c)-3;
bi= 1;
switch(m)
{ do
{ case 0: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += 2*j;
case 2: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
case 3: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
case 4: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
case 5: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
case 6: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
case 7: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += 2*j;
case 9: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
lim= size - LCM/3*j;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += 2*j;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += 2*j;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
}
} while (1);
do {
case 1: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
case 8: while(hi >= size)
{ hi -= size; bi+=bi;
if (!bi) goto go_on;
}
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
lim= size - LCM/3* 5;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= bi; hi += hj;
}
} while (1);
}
go_on: ;
#ifdef true_64bit_words
#undef hi
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr,"# {primes <= %u <= sqrt("UL")} = %u\n",j,stop,k+2);
#endif
/****** main sifting starts *****/
for (i=size;i--;)
sieve[i]=0;
sieve[0] |= !hh; /* 1 is not prime */
if (start <= 5) use(5);
if (start%5 == 0) start += 2*(3-start%3);
hh *= LCM;
while (1)
{ j= prime_diff[0]/BITS;
for (h=1;h<k;h++) /* sieve with next sieve prime (h=0 is prime 5) */
{ j += prime_diff[h]/BITS;
ii = index[h]/BITS;
if (ii >= size)
{ index[h] -= size*BITS;
continue;
}
hj= (size <= LCM/2*j ? 0 : size - LCM/2*j);
i=ji=js= j;
ji +=js;
i += ji;
#ifdef true_64bit_words
#define hi ii
#else
hi = ii;
#endif
switch( prime_diff[h]%BITS )
{
case 0: switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += i;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += ji;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += js;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += ji;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += js;
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += ji;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += i;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += js+1;
lim= hj-1;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += js+1;
}
} while (1);
}
case 1: js+=1; i+=1; ji+=1;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += ji;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += js;
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += ji-1;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += js;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += ji;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += i;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += js;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += i;
lim= hj-7;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += ji-1;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += i;
}
} while (1);
}
case 2: i+=2; ji+=2;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += js;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += ji;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += js;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += ji;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += i;
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += js+1;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += i;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += ji;
lim= hj-11;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += js+1;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += ji;
}
} while (1);
}
case 3: js+=1; i+=3; ji+=1;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += ji+1;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += js;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += ji;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += i;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += js;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += i;
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += ji;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += js;
lim= hj-13;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += ji+1;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += js;
}
} while (1);
}
case 4: js+=1; i+=3; ji+=3;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += js;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += ji;
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += i;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += js;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += i;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += ji;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += js;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += ji-1;
lim= hj-17;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += ji-1;
}
} while (1);
}
case 5: js+=2; i+=4; ji+=2;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += ji;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += i;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += js-1;
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += i;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += ji;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += js;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += ji;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += js;
lim= hj-19;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += js-1;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += js;
}
} while (1);
}
case 6: js+=1; i+=5; ji+=3;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += i;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += js;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += i;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += ji;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += js;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += ji+1;
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += js;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += ji;
lim= hj-23;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += ji+1;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += ji;
}
} while (1);
}
case 7: js+=2; i+=6; ji+=4;
switch( index[h]%BITS )
{ do {
case 0: if (hi >= size) goto out0;
sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += js-1;
case 7: if (hi >= size) goto out7;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += i;
case 6: if (hi >= size) goto out6;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += ji;
case 5: if (hi >= size) goto out5;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += js;
case 4: if (hi >= size) goto out4;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += ji;
case 3: if (hi >= size) goto out3;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += js;
case 2: if (hi >= size) goto out2;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += ji;
case 1: if (hi >= size) goto out1;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += i;
lim= hj-29;
while ((int)hi < lim)
{ sieve[hi] |= 1; hi += js-1;
sieve[hi] |=128; hi += i;
sieve[hi] |= 64; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 32; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 16; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 8; hi += js;
sieve[hi] |= 4; hi += ji;
sieve[hi] |= 2; hi += i;
}
} while (1);
}
}
out0: index[h] = 0; goto out;
out1: index[h] = 1; goto out;
out2: index[h] = 2; goto out;
out3: index[h] = 3; goto out;
out4: index[h] = 4; goto out;
out5: index[h] = 5; goto out;
out6: index[h] = 6; goto out;
out7: index[h] = 7; goto out;
out:
hi -= size;
index[h] |= BITS*hi;
#ifdef true_64bit_words
#undef hi
#endif
}
/*** output of remaining (prime) numbers ***/
i=(start<=hh ? 0 : (start-hh)/LCM);
hh += LCM*i;
bi= sieve[i];
switch (start<=hh ? 0 : (BITS*(unsigned)(start-hh))/LCM)
{
for (;i<size;i++)
{ bi= sieve[i];
case 0:
if (!(bi&1))
{ ii= hh+1;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 1:
if (!(bi&2))
{ ii= hh+7;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 2:
if (!(bi&4))
{ ii= hh+11;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 3:
if (!(bi&8))
{ ii= hh+13;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 4:
if (!(bi&16))
{ ii= hh+17;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 5:
if (!(bi&32))
{ ii= hh+19;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 6:
if (!(bi&64))
{ ii= hh+23;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
case 7:
if (!(bi&128))
{ ii= hh+29;
if (ii > stop) goto end;
use(ii);
}
hh += LCM;
sieve[i]=0;
}
}
}
end:
free(index);
free(sieve);
finish:
printf("# {"UL" <= primes <= "UL"} = "UL"\n",start,stop,anz);
#ifdef TEST
printf("allocated memory: %.3lf MB\n",((sizeof(LONG)+1)*psize+size*sizeof(unsigned char))/1024.0/1024.0);
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#else
printf("%.12lf %.12lf\n",sum,(sum-(log(log((double)stop))+0.5772156649015-0.315718451893))*sqrt((double)stop));
#endif
return anz;
}
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