1

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class F 
{
    public $a = false;
    public $b = false;
    
    public function __construct($a)
    {
        $this->a = true;
    }
    
    public function setB($b)
    {
        $this->b = true;
    }
}

gistfile1.aw

$config = new \Zend\Di\Configuration(array(
            'instance' => array(
                'alias' => array(
                    'classF' => 'Application\Controller\F'
                ),
                'Application\Controller\F' => array(
                    'parameters' => array(
                        'a' => 'sdf'
                    ),
                    'injections' => array(
                        'setB' => array(
                            'b' => true
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        ));
$di = new \Zend\Di\Di();
$config->configure($di);
$fByFQCN = $di->get('Application\Controller\F');
$fByAlias = $di->get('classF');
assertTrue($fByFQCN->a, $fByFQCN->b);  // success
assertTrue($fByAlias->a, $fByAlias->b); // error