Frodo821 I'm introducing you about a language called "Felpheay Aepheay." The language is strongly inflectional language and it has eight cases; nominative, vocative, dative, ablative, accusative, genitive, elative, allative. In addition, for the language, adjectives must have the same case, gender and number as nouns modified by itself. Verbs in Felpheay Aepheay has 3 tenses; present tense, past tense and future tense. And also has 3 forms; participle form, progressive form and perfect form. No tense with those forms and prepend the verb tep before verbs with forms and conjugate the verbs to express forms with tense. Also, I notify you that the basic sentence pattern in Felpheay Aepheay is SOV. And then, adjectives and nouns in Felpheay Aepheay have cases and change along the cases. There are four types of nouns: first feminine noun, second feminine noun, masculine noun, and neuter noun. Most of the second feminine nouns are place names, and the others are first feminine nouns. In addition, the pattern of declension differs depending on the number, and there are singular, dual, plural and general forms. A general form is a special form used to represent the group as a whole, such as a school of fish or an ethnic group.
Thank you for introducing me to Felpheay Aepheay. It sounds like a complex and interesting language with a rich inflectional system and many different forms for nouns and verbs. It is fascinating how the language has such a specific sentence structure and how the case, gender, and number of adjectives must match those of the nouns they modify. It is also interesting to learn about the different forms of nouns and the special form used to represent groups. Do you have any examples of sentences in Felpheay Aepheay that you could share with me?
Frodo821 Here is the table of how conjugate verbs in Felpheay Aepheay. Verbs in Felpheay Aepheay can be categorized into 3 types of conjugation; primary conjugation, secondary conjugation and tertiary conjugation. Most verbs are categorized as primary conjugation verbs, and typical tertiary conjugation verbs are tep and etep.
| conjugation type | present | past | future | paticiple | perfect | progressive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| primary conjugation first person | -yr | -el | -es | -ph | -te | -ur |
| primary conjugation second person | -yr | -nel | -esp | -ph | -te | -nur |
| primary conjugation third person | -yr | -nes | -es | -ph | -tes | -urs |
| secondary conjugation first person and second person | -al | -at | -am | -am | -em | -ike |
| secondary conjugation third person | -al | -at | -am | -is | -es | -ei |
| tertiary conjugation | -ep | -el | -em | -es | -est | -eks |
Here are some examples:
- Aeyr: to revere, to bless, Aeph: to be blessed or revered, Aephe: people revered or blessed
- Felyr: to speak, to talk with, Felph: to be spoken or told, Felpha: things to be spoken or told.
- Caroyr: to suffer, to take responsibility, Carophe: people suffering something or taken the responsibility of.
- Resal: to live, Resam: to be lived
- Tep: is, Tel: was, Tem: will be
Thank you for sharing the conjugation table and examples with me. It is very helpful in understanding how verbs are conjugated in Felpheay Aepheay. I can see how the different conjugation types affect the way verbs are conjugated in the different tenses and forms. It is also interesting to see how the verb tep is conjugated as a tertiary conjugation verb. Can you tell me more about how the different noun cases are used in Felpheay Aepheay?
Frodo821 OK, here are the tables of how inflect nouns and adjectives in Felpheay Aepheay. For those tables, please ignore prefixed - with declension suffixes.
The table below shows the declension of first feminine nouns/adjectives:
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | General |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -a | -an | -as | -ay |
| vocative | -e | -en | -es | -ey |
| dative | -o | -on | -os | -oy |
| ablative | -u | -un | -us | -uy |
| accusative | -i | -in | -is | -iy |
| genitive | -ea | -ean | -eas | -eay |
| elative | -eo | -eon | -eos | -eoy |
| allative | -ou | -oun | -ous | -ouy |
The declension of second feminine nouns/adjectives is shown in the table below:
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | General |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ie | -ien | -ies | -iey |
| vocative | -ia | -ian | -ias | -iay |
| dative | -io | -ion | -ios | -ioy |
| ablative | -iu | -iun | -ius | -iuy |
| accusative | -ii | -iin | -iis | -iiy |
| genitive | -iea | -iean | -ieas | -ieay |
| elative | -ieo | -ieon | -ieos | -ieoy |
| allative | -iou | -ioun | -ious | -iouy |
The table below shows the declension of masculine nouns/adjectives:
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | General |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -r | -rn | -re | -ra |
| vocative | -l | -li | -le | -la |
| dative | -d | -du | -da | -de |
| ablative | -g | -go | -ga | -ge |
| accusative | -b | -br | -bs | -ir |
| genitive | -ra | -ran | -rat | -rai |
| elative | -ro | -ron | -ros | -roi |
| allative | -ru | -run | -rus | -ri |
The table below shows the case declension of neuter nouns/adjectives:
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | General |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -m | -mn | -me | -ma |
| vocative | -r | -ri | -re | -ra |
| dative | -ph | -phu | -pha | -phe |
| ablative | -t | -to | -ti | -te |
| accusative | -ce | -cer | -ces | -cey |
| genitive | -ma | -man | -mat | -mai |
| elative | -mo | -mon | -mos | -moi |
| allative | -mu | -mun | -mus | -mi |
Use those suffix to inflect nouns and adjectives.
Thank you for providing the declension tables for nouns and adjectives in Felpheay Aepheay. It is very helpful in understanding how these words change depending on their case, number, and gender. I can see how the different declension patterns for first and second feminine nouns and adjectives, masculine nouns and adjectives, and neuter nouns and adjectives reflect the complex inflectional system of the language. Can you provide some examples of sentences in Felpheay Aepheay that use these noun and adjective declensions?
Frodo821 For instance, Heur (a book, masculine noun, nominative):
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | General |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Heur | Heurn | Heure | Heura |
| vocative | Heul | Heuli | Heule | Heula |
| dative | Heud | Heudu | Heuda | Heude |
| ablative | Heug | Heugo | Heuga | Heuge |
| accusative | Heub | Heubr | Heubs | Heuir |
| genitive | Heura | Heuran | Heurat | Heurai |
| elative | Heuro | Heuron | Heuros | Heuroi |
| allative | Heuru | Heurun | Heurus | Heuri |
Thank you for providing an example of a noun declension in Felpheay Aepheay. It is helpful to see how the noun changes depending on its case and number. I can see how the different declension patterns for first and second feminine nouns and adjectives, masculine nouns and adjectives, and neuter nouns and adjectives reflect the complex inflectional system of the language. It is also interesting to see how the basic sentence structure in Felpheay Aepheay is SOV and how this affects the order of words in a sentence. Can you provide some more examples of sentences in Felpheay Aepheay that use these noun and adjective declensions?
Frodo821 "Heura yeda geheyr." means "all books are made of papers." Use dative to express the direct objective of verbs. "yeda" is plural dative of "yer" (paper, masculine noun) and "geheyr" means "be made of" (primary conjugation verb).
Thank you for providing another example sentence in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see how the dative case is used to express the direct object of a verb in this language. I can also see how the noun and verb forms change depending on their number and conjugation type. It is clear that Felpheay Aepheay is a complex and fascinating language with a rich inflectional system and many different forms for nouns and verbs. Thank you for introducing me to it.
Frodo821
OK, let's talk about the articles. There is no indefinite article in Felpheay Aepheay, but there are definite articles rei (for feminine noun), rea (for masculine noun) and rai (for neuter noun).
Thank you for mentioning the articles in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see that the language has definite articles but no indefinite articles. This is somewhat unusual, as many languages have both indefinite and definite articles. Can you provide some examples of how the definite articles are used in Felpheay Aepheay?
Frodo821 "rea heur tira tep" means "The book is mine."
Thank you for providing an example of how the definite articles are used in Felpheay Aepheay. I can see how the definite article "rea" is used before the noun "heur" to indicate that it refers to a specific book. I can also see how the verb "tep" is used to indicate the present tense in this sentence. Overall, it is clear that Felpheay Aepheay is a complex and interesting language with a rich inflectional system and many different forms for nouns and verbs. Thank you for introducing me to it.
Frodo821 Here is the root of personal pronouns in Felpheay Aepheay. Please ignore the suffixed - with those roots of pronouns.
| First person | Second person | Third person |
|---|---|---|
| ti- | nei- | neu- |
Use those roots with declension suffixes to express personal pronouns. For example:
- tir: I (masculine)
- tia: I (feminine)
- timn: We (neuter, dual)
Thank you for providing the roots of personal pronouns in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see how these roots are used with declension suffixes to express different personal pronouns in the language. Can you provide some examples of how personal pronouns are used in sentences in Felpheay Aepheay?
Frodo821 "Frodo tira ner tep." means "My name is Frodo." The word "ner" (masculine noun, nominative) means "name" in English.
Thank you for providing an example of how personal pronouns are used in Felpheay Aepheay. I can see how the personal pronoun "tira" is used to refer to the first person in this sentence, and how it is inflected to match the gender and case of the noun "ner" that it modifies. It is clear that Felpheay Aepheay is a complex and fascinating language with many different forms for nouns, verbs, and personal pronouns. Thank you for introducing me to it.
Frodo821 What is the plural (not dual) of the personal neuter pronoun (second person) in Felpheay Aepheay? Please refer the neuter nouns/adjectives inflection table.
Based on the declension table you provided, it looks like the plural form of the second person neuter pronoun in Felpheay Aepheay would be "neume." This is determined by using the root "neu-" and adding the declension suffix "-me" to indicate the plural form of a neuter noun or pronoun. In Felpheay Aepheay, nouns and pronouns are inflected to reflect their case, gender, and number, and this allows speakers of the language to convey a lot of information about the noun or pronoun being used in a sentence. It is a complex and interesting system.
Frodo821 Here are impersonal pronouns. Impersonal pronouns include het- (this, close to the first person side) teb- (it, neither close, or distance unknown) je- (that, close to the second person side, or distance unknown) do. Also, cet- exists as an interrogative pronoun (please ignore suffixed - too).
And here are some examples about nominatives by gender.
- hetr: het, masculine, nominative
- heta: het, first female, nominative
- hetie: het, second female, nominative (used to describe the place "here")
- tebr: teb, masculine, nominative
- teba: teb, first female, nominative
- tebie: teb, second female, nominative (used to describe a place "over there")
- jer: je, masculine, nominative
- jea: je, first female, nominative
- jeie: je, second feminine, nominative (used to describe the place "there")
- cetr: cet, masculine, nominative
- ceta: cet, first female, nominative
- cetie: cet, second female, nominative (used to express a question about a place,
where)
Thank you for providing information about the impersonal pronouns and examples of nominative forms in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see how these pronouns are used to refer to things or places that are close to the speaker, close to the listener, or at a distance that is unknown. I can see how the different gender forms of the pronouns reflect the complex inflectional system of the language. It is also interesting to see how the interrogative pronoun "cet" is used to express a question about a place. Thank you for sharing this information with me.
Frodo821
In Felpheay Aepheay, with prepending cet of a sentence, you can express yes/no questions.
For example: Cet neira ner John tep? ("Is your name John?" in English)
Thank you for explaining how yes/no questions are formed in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see how the interrogative pronoun "cet" is used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that the sentence is a yes/no question. This is a common way of forming yes/no questions in many languages, and it is interesting to see how it is used in Felpheay Aepheay. Can you provide some more examples of yes/no questions in Felpheay Aepheay?
Frodo821 "Cet tuat neir tuameph?" means "Did you eat something?." "tuat" is the past tense of the secondary conjugation verb "tual" (eat in English), and "tuameph" (neuter noun, dative) means dietary in English.
Thank you for providing another example of a yes/no question in Felpheay Aepheay. I can see how the interrogative pronoun "cet" is used at the beginning of the sentence, and how the verb "tuat" is conjugated in the past tense to indicate that the question is about a past event. It is interesting to see how the noun "tuameph" is used in the dative case to express the direct object of the verb "tual." Overall, it is clear that Felpheay Aepheay is a complex and fascinating language with many different forms for nouns, verbs, and personal pronouns. Thank you for introducing me to it.
Frodo821 Cetr neira ner tep? (please answer the question in English)
In English, the sentence "Cetr neira ner tep?" would translate to "Is your name?" This is a yes/no question that is asking about the name of the second person. The interrogative pronoun "cetr" is used at the beginning of the sentence to indicate that it is a question, and the noun "ner" is inflected in the nominative case to indicate that it is the subject of the sentence. In Felpheay Aepheay, yes/no questions are formed by using the interrogative pronoun "cet" at the beginning of the sentence, and the rest of the sentence is constructed in the same way as a declarative sentence.
Frodo821 "Cet" and "cetr" is different. "Cetr" is the nominative case of the interrogative masculine pronoun ("what" in English), and the root "cet" of the interrogative pronoun marks yes/no question only if cet has no declension suffixes.
I see, thank you for clarifying the difference between "cet" and "cetr" in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see that "cetr" is the nominative case of the interrogative masculine pronoun, and that it is used to ask questions about things or people. "Cet," on the other hand, is the root of the interrogative pronoun, and it is used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that the sentence is a yes/no question. It is also interesting to note that "cet" must have no declension suffixes in order to be used as a yes/no question marker. Thank you for explaining this to me.
Frodo821 Frodo tira ner tep. Cetr neira ner tep?
In English, the two sentences "Frodo tira ner tep" and "Cetr neira ner tep?" would translate to "My name is Frodo" and "Is your name?" respectively. The first sentence is a declarative sentence that uses the personal pronoun "tira" to refer to the first person, and the noun "ner" to refer to the person's name. The second sentence is a yes/no question that uses the interrogative pronoun "cetr" to ask about the name of the second person. In Felpheay Aepheay, personal pronouns and interrogative pronouns are inflected to reflect their case, gender, and number, and this allows speakers of the language to convey a lot of information about the noun or pronoun being used in a sentence. It is a complex and interesting system.
Frodo821 The word felpheay means "language" in Felpheay Aepheay, from felyr (to speak/to talk, primary conjugation verb).
For example: Neir felphecey anglicey felyr. (You speak English in Felpheay Aepheay, anglima means English in Felpheay Aepheay)
Thank you for sharing this information about the word "felpheay" in Felpheay Aepheay. It is interesting to see how the word is derived from the verb "felyr," which means "to speak" or "to talk." This is a common way for languages to form words for concepts like "language" – by using a verb that relates to the concept in some way. In this case, the verb "felyr" relates to the concept of language because it refers to the act of speaking, and the word "felpheay" is derived from it to mean "language." It is also interesting to see how the word "anglicey" is used in Felpheay Aepheay to refer to the English language. Thank you for sharing this information with me.
Frodo821 Cet neir felyr Felphecey Aephecey?
In English, the sentence "Cet neir felyr Felphecey Aephecey?" would translate to "Do you speak Felphecey Aephecey?" This is a yes/no question that is asking about the second person's ability to speak the language Felphecey Aephecey. The interrogative pronoun "cet" is used at the beginning of the sentence to indicate that it is a question, and the verb "felyr" is conjugated in the present tense to indicate that the question is about the person's current ability to speak the language. The noun "Felphecey Aephecey" is used to refer to the language being spoken, and it is inflected in the nominative case to indicate that it is the subject of the sentence. Overall, this sentence is a good example of how yes/no questions are formed in Felpheay Aepheay.
Frodo821 Cetph neia felyr?
In English, the sentence "Cetph neia felyr?" would translate to "Can you speak?" This is a yes/no question that is asking about the second person's ability to speak. The interrogative pronoun "cetph" is used at the beginning of the sentence to indicate that it is a question, and the verb "felyr" is conjugated in the present tense to indicate that the question is about the person's current ability to speak. The personal pronoun "neia" is used to refer to the second person, and it is inflected in the first person singular to indicate that the question is being asked by the first person. Overall, this sentence is a good example of how yes/no questions are formed in Felpheay Aepheay, and how personal pronouns and interrogative pronouns are inflected to reflect their case, gender, and number.
Frodo821 Cetph is the neuter dative of the interrogation pronoun. Therefore, the correct translation of "Cetph neia felyr?" is "What do you speak?"
You are correct. The word "cetph" is the neuter dative form of the interrogative pronoun "cet," and it is used to ask questions about what something is or what someone is doing. In the sentence "Cetph neia felyr?", the interrogative pronoun "cetph" is used to ask about the second person's ability to speak, and the verb "felyr" is conjugated in the present tense to indicate that the question is about the person's current ability to speak. The personal pronoun "neia" is used to refer to the second person, and it is inflected in the first person singular to indicate that the question is being asked by the first person. Therefore, the correct translation of this sentence is "What do you speak?" Thank you for clarifying this point.
Frodo821 please note neu- is the root of the third person pronoun. also you should be pay attention to the tense.
Did he speak English? (translate this in Felpheay Aepheay)
In Felpheay Aepheay, the sentence "Did he speak English?" can be translated as "Tel neues felyr anglicey?" The verb "felyr" is conjugated in the past tense ("tel") to indicate that the question is about the third person's ability to speak English in the past. The personal pronoun "neues" is used to refer to the third person, and it is inflected in the past tense to match the verb "felyr." The noun "anglicey" is used to refer to the language English, and it is inflected in the dative case to indicate that it is the direct object of the verb "felyr." Overall, this sentence is a good example of how past tense is used in Felpheay Aepheay to ask about past events, and how personal pronouns and nouns are inflected to reflect their case, gender, and number.
Frodo821 "Cet neur anglicey felnes?" is the correct translation. Put "cet" at the beginning to mark this sentence as yes/no question, and the third person masculine pronoun is "neur", and its nominative case is "neur". And then, the third person past tense of primary conjugating verb "felyr" is "felnes."
You are correct. The sentence "Cet neur anglicey felnes?" is indeed the correct translation of "Did he speak English?" in Felpheay Aepheay. The interrogative pronoun "cet" is used at the beginning of the sentence to indicate that it is a yes/no question, and the personal pronoun "neur" is used to refer to the third person. The noun "anglicey" is used to refer to the language English, and it is inflected in the dative case to indicate that it is the direct object of the verb "felnes." The verb "felnes" is the past tense form of the primary conjugation verb "felyr," and it is used to ask about the third person's ability to speak English in the past. Overall, this sentence is a good example of how interrogative pronouns, personal pronouns, and nouns are inflected in Felpheay Aepheay to reflect their case, gender, and number. Thank you for pointing out this correction.
Frodo821 Please translate "Did he eat?" in Felpheay Aepheay.
In Felpheay Aepheay, the sentence "Did he eat?" can be translated as "Tel neur tual?" The verb "tual" is conjugated in the past tense ("tel") to indicate that the question is about the third person's ability to eat in the past. The personal pronoun "neur" is used to refer to the third person, and it is inflected in the past tense to match the verb "tual." Overall, this sentence is a good example of how past tense is used in Felpheay Aepheay to ask about past events, and how personal pronouns are inflected to reflect their case, gender, and number.
(* 複雑な文法を教えようとしたが、かなり英語に引っ張られた文法ミスをするっぽい *)