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Attempt of typeclass in Python
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from maybe import Maybe | |
from validation import Validation | |
def Typeclass(): | |
class _Typeclass(object): | |
registered_class = {} | |
@classmethod | |
def instance_for(cls, object_type): | |
def wrapper(instance_cls): | |
cls.registered_class[object_type] = instance_cls() | |
return instance_cls | |
return wrapper | |
@classmethod | |
def get_instance_for(cls, obj): | |
def findFor(object_type): | |
for instance_cls in cls.registered_class.keys(): | |
if issubclass(object_type, instance_cls): | |
return instance_cls | |
return None | |
return cls.registered_class[findFor(obj.__class__)] | |
return _Typeclass | |
# ---- | |
class Functor(Typeclass()): | |
def map(self, callable, functor): | |
pass | |
@Functor.instance_for(Maybe) | |
class MaybeFunctor(Functor): | |
def map(self, callable, functor): | |
return functor.map(callable) | |
@Functor.instance_for(Validation) | |
class ValidationFunctor(Functor): | |
def map(self, callable, functor): | |
return functor.map(callable) | |
def map(callable, functor): | |
return Functor.get_instance_for(functor).map(callable, functor) | |
# ---- | |
class Monad(Typeclass()): | |
def flatmap(self, callable, monad): | |
pass | |
@Monad.instance_for(Maybe) | |
class MaybeMonad(Monad): | |
def flatmap(self, callable, monad): | |
return monad.flatmap(callable) | |
@Monad.instance_for(Validation) | |
class ValidationMonad(Monad): | |
def flatmap(self, callable, monad): | |
return monad.flatmap(callable) | |
def flatmap(callable, monad): | |
return Monad.get_instance_for(monad).flatmap(callable, monad) | |
# ---- | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
from maybe import Just | |
from validation import Success | |
print(map(lambda x: x + 5, Just(10))) | |
print(map(lambda x: x + 5, Success(10))) | |
print(flatmap(lambda x: Just(x + 5), Just(10))) | |
print(flatmap(lambda x: Success(x + 5), Success(10))) |
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