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Created February 27, 2016 05:32
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a Makefile for ATTiny2313 and AVR Dragon
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Makefile for lcd library
# Author: Peter Fleury
# File: $Id: Makefile.lcd,v 1.5 2015/01/31 19:59:32 peter Exp $
#
# Adjust MCU and F_CPU below to your AVR target
# Optionally define -D_LCD_DEFINITIONS_FILE in the CDEFS section below
# if you want to use a separate file for display and target specific defines
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# usage:
#
# make = build software
# make clean = Clean out built project files
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name
MCU = t2313
GCCMCU = attiny2313
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
F_CPU = 8000000
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c lcd.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
#ASRC =
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
#specify alternate location of sources files
# (unlike VPATH= which is a search path for all prerequisites, not just source files)
#vpath %.c <directory>
#vpath %.S <directory>
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
# Uncomment below line if you want to use a separate file lcd_definitions.h
# for display and target specific definitions
#CDEFS = -D_LCD_DEFINITIONS_FILE
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
# -gdwarf-2: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -I. $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += -std=gnu99
CFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += -save-temps
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst) create listing
# -gdwarf-2: generate debugging information
ASFLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL -x assembler-with-cpp -Wa,-gdwarf2
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: Type: avrdude -c ? to get a full listing.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = dragon_pp
# usb, com1 = serial port, lpt1 = parallel port
AVRDUDE_PORT = usb
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Disable save mode for fuses
AVRDUDE_NO_SAFEMODE = -u
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Increase verbosity level.
AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
# Adjust programming speed of USBasp
# no -B switch 375khz (default)
# -B 2000 500 hz
# -B 1000 1khz
# -B 500 2khz
# -B 250 4khz
# -B 125 8 khz
# -B 62 16khz
# -B 31 32khz * the cutoff for bit banged isp
# -B 10 93.75 khz
# -B 5 187.5 khz
# -B 2 375 khz
# -B 1 750 khz
# -B .5 1.5mhz
AVRDUDE_SPEED = -B .5
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_SAFEMODE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_SPEED)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
#============================================================================
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Define programs and commands.
#SHELL = win-bash
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(GCCMCU) $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(GCCMCU) -I. $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: gccversion $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym size
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@echo $(OBJ1)
@$(CC) --version
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) -mmcu=$(GCCMCU) $(LDFLAGS) $^ --output $(@F)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $(@F)
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $(@F)
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $(@F)
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(GCCMCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(@F)
# Display size of file.
size: ${TARGET}.elf
@avr-size -C --mcu=${MCU} ${TARGET}.elf
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Delete all generated files.
clean:
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).cof $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).lss $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(SRC:.c=.i) .dep/ *.s *.i NUL
# Include the dependency files.
#-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>NUL) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all size gccversion clean program
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is an edited version from the Makefile found here

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