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Created December 7, 2016 16:42
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Fix Postgres encoding issue

Is you attempt to do a bin/rails db:setup or something similar and it complains like this:

PG::InvalidParameterValue: ERROR:  encoding "UTF8" does not match locale "en_US"
DETAIL:  The chosen LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding "LATIN1".

Run these commands in your Vagrant box:

sudo su postgres
psql

This will put you on the psql prompt as the postgres user. Then run each one of these lines, one at a time:

update pg_database set datistemplate=false where datname='template1';
drop database Template1;
create database template1 with owner=postgres encoding='UTF-8' lc_collate='en_US.utf8' lc_ctype='en_US.utf8' template template0;
update pg_database set datistemplate=true where datname='template1';

Exit psql with \q, then type exit to go back to your own user.

Rejoice, your locale is now fixed in postgresql. A vagrant image update is coming soon™.

What the above does:

  • Normally new databases copy of default settings from the template1 database. Because of it's importance, it is protected from being deleted. The first command removes that restriction.
  • We drop the database, gone for ever. No turning back now.
  • We create a new template1 database from... template0 database. We set the locale to support north american english with fancy pants UTF-8 (aka, Shit Emoji support)
  • We return template1 to its warm blanket of protection, marking it as a template once more.

The problem, for those curious, was the default install of Ubuntu does not set support for utf-8 by default (a terrible default IMHO). This changes how many programs run, including progresql. Which, by default, will initialize with the systems locale.


Adapted from James Sapara's original gist.

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