You won't believe this!
Let's say that you make a folder in Bash on Ubuntu on Windows
bash -c "mkdir zZz"
As you may know, files on Windows are case insensitive, so you can:
dir zZz
dir ZzZ
dir ZZZ
All the same. But watch this:
mkdir zZz\x
After this the folder x
in zZz
is case sensitive and this is wrong:
dir zZz\X
Also it doesn't matter on the original folder name, because this is works:
dir ZzZ\x
Even if you rename/move the folder xXx
the subdirectories stay case sensitive (but not the original folder itself).