This code adds additional option to the Users->User Role Editor, which allows to hide "Screen Options" link from the top of WordPress admin pages for the selected role

ure-hide-screen-options.php

<?php
// Add additional option "Hide Screen Options" for every role at Users->User Role Editor
add_filter('ure_role_additional_options', 'add_hide_screen_options', 10, 1);

function add_hide_screen_options( $items ) {
    
    $item = URE_Role_Additional_Options::create_item(
            'hide_screen_options', 
            esc_html__('Hide Screen Options', 'user-role-editor'), 
            'screen_options_show_screen', 
            'ure_show_screen_options' 
            );
    $items[ $item->id ] = $item;
    
    return $items;
}


function ure_show_screen_options( $show ) {

    $show = false;
    
    return $show;    
}