PHP commands for basic MongoDB operations

step01.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;

  $document = array('x' => 1);
  $collection->insert($document);

  print_r($document);
}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step02.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $document = array( '_id' => 'gates',
    'name' => 'Gaëtan Voyer-Perrault',
    'friends' => array('bernie', 'alvin'),
    'followers' => 18,
    'contact' => array( 'twitter' => '@gatesvp',
      'email' => 'gates@10gen.com')
  );
  $collection->insert($document);

  print_r($document);
}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step03.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $document = array( '_id' => 'gates',
    'name' => 'Gaëtan Voyer-Perrault',
    'friends' => array('bernie', 'alvin'),
    'followers' => 18,
    'contact' => array( 'twitter' => '@gatesvp',
      'email' => 'gates@10gen.com')
  );
  $collection->insert($document);

  // Basic query
  $query = array( '_id' => 'gates');
  $result = $collection->findOne($query);
  print($result['_id']."\n");

  // Query on array
  $query = array( 'friends' => 'alvin');
  $result = $collection->findOne($query);
  print($result['_id']."\n");

  // Query on sub-document
  $query = array( 'contact.twitter' => '@gatesvp');
  $result = $collection->findOne($query);
  print($result['_id']."\n");
}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step04.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $document = array( '_id' => 'gates',
    'name' => 'Gaëtan Voyer-Perrault',
    'friends' => array('bernie', 'alvin'),
    'followers' => 18,
    'contact' => array( 'twitter' => '@gatesvp',
      'email' => 'gates@10gen.com')
  );
  $collection->insert($document);

  $query = array( '_id' => 'gates');
  $fields = array( '_id' => 0, 'name' => 1, 'friends' => 1);
  $result = $collection->findOne($query, $fields);

  print_r($result);
}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step05.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $collection->insert(array('x' => 1));
  $collection->insert(array('x' => 2));
  $collection->insert(array('x' => 3));

  $results = $collection->find();

  #foreach($results as $r) { print_r($r); }

  while($results->hasNext()){
    $r = $results->getNext();
    print_r($r);
  }

}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step06.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $collection->insert(array('x' => 1));
  $collection->insert(array('x' => 2));
  $collection->insert(array('x' => 3));

  print($collection->find()->count()."\n");  // 3
  foreach($collection->find()->limit(1) as $doc){
    print_r($doc);
  }  // x=>1
  foreach($collection->find()->skip(1)->limit(1) as $doc){
    print_r($doc);
  }// x=>2

}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step07.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $document = array( '_id' => 'gates',
    'name' => 'Gaëtan Voyer-Perrault',
    'friends' => array('bernie', 'alvin'),
    'followers' => 18,
    'contact' => array( 'twitter' => '@gatesvp',
      'email' => 'gates@10gen.com')
  );
  $collection->insert($document);

  // update our document
  $query = array( '_id' => 'gates' );
  $update = array(
    '$set' => array('name' => 'GVP', 
      'contact.website' => 'http://10gen.com/'),
    '$inc' => array('followers' => 1),
    '$push' => array('friends' => 'antoine'),
    '$unset' => array('contact.twitter' => 1)
  );
  $collection->update($query, $update);

  $query = array( '_id' => 'gates');
  $result = $collection->findOne($query);

  print_r($result);
}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step08.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $collection->insert(array('x' => 1));
  $collection->insert(array('x' => 1));
  $collection->insert(array('x' => 3));

  $query = array('x' => 1);
  $update = array('$inc' => array('x' => 1));
  $options = array('multiple' => true);
  $collection->update($query, $update, $options);

  $results = $collection->find();
  foreach($results as $r) { print_r($r); }

}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step09.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $query = array('_id' => 'gates');
  $update = array('$inc' => array('followers' => 1));
  $options = array('upsert' => true);
  $collection->update($query, $update, $options);

  $results = $collection->find();
  foreach($results as $r) { print_r($r); }

}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>

step10.php

<?php
try {
  $mongo = new Mongo(); // default host:port
  $db = $mongo->example;
  $collection = $db->test;
  $collection->drop();

  $document = array(
    'normal' => array('first','second'),
    'crazy' => array("0" => 'first', '1' => 'second'),
    'arrayObj' => new ArrayObject(array('first', 'second')),
    'object' => array('1' => 'first', '2' => 'second')
  );

  $collection->insert($document);

  $collection->update(array(), 
    array('$push' => array('crazy' => 'third'))
  ); // works

  $collection->update(array(), 
    array('$push' => array('normal' => 'third'))
  ); // works

  $collection->update(array(), 
    array('$push' => array('object' => 'third'))
  ); // works

  $collection->update(array(), 
    array('$push' => array('arrayObj' => 'third'))
  ); // works

  $results = $collection->find();
  foreach($results as $r) { print_r($r); }

}
catch(Exception $e) { 
  print($e->getMessage()); 
}
?>