名前の通りBME280のデータを取得し送信するプログラム。

get_sensor_data_and_send.py

#coding: utf-8

import smbus
import time
import datetime
from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM

bus_number  = 1
i2c_address = 0x76

bus = smbus.SMBus(bus_number)

digT = []
digP = []
digH = []

t_fine = 0.0

sensor_data = {'temp':'0.0', 'pressure':'0.0','humidity':'0.0'}

def writeReg(reg_address, data):
    bus.write_byte_data(i2c_address,reg_address,data)

def get_calib_param():
    calib = []

    for i in range (0x88,0x88+24):
        calib.append(bus.read_byte_data(i2c_address,i))
    calib.append(bus.read_byte_data(i2c_address,0xA1))
    for i in range (0xE1,0xE1+7):
        calib.append(bus.read_byte_data(i2c_address,i))

    digT.append((calib[1] << 8) | calib[0])
    digT.append((calib[3] << 8) | calib[2])
    digT.append((calib[5] << 8) | calib[4])
    digP.append((calib[7] << 8) | calib[6])
    digP.append((calib[9] << 8) | calib[8])
    digP.append((calib[11]<< 8) | calib[10])
    digP.append((calib[13]<< 8) | calib[12])
    digP.append((calib[15]<< 8) | calib[14])
    digP.append((calib[17]<< 8) | calib[16])
    digP.append((calib[19]<< 8) | calib[18])
    digP.append((calib[21]<< 8) | calib[20])
    digP.append((calib[23]<< 8) | calib[22])
    digH.append( calib[24] )
    digH.append((calib[26]<< 8) | calib[25])
    digH.append( calib[27] )
    digH.append((calib[28]<< 4) | (0x0F & calib[29]))
    digH.append((calib[30]<< 4) | ((calib[29] >> 4) & 0x0F))
    digH.append( calib[31] )

    for i in range(1,2):
        if digT[i] & 0x8000:
            digT[i] = (-digT[i] ^ 0xFFFF) + 1

    for i in range(1,8):
        if digP[i] & 0x8000:
            digP[i] = (-digP[i] ^ 0xFFFF) + 1

    for i in range(0,6):
        if digH[i] & 0x8000:
            digH[i] = (-digH[i] ^ 0xFFFF) + 1  

def readData():
    data = []
    for i in range (0xF7, 0xF7+8):
        data.append(bus.read_byte_data(i2c_address,i))
    pres_raw = (data[0] << 12) | (data[1] << 4) | (data[2] >> 4)
    temp_raw = (data[3] << 12) | (data[4] << 4) | (data[5] >> 4)
    hum_raw  = (data[6] << 8)  |  data[7]

    compensate_T(temp_raw)
    compensate_P(pres_raw)
    compensate_H(hum_raw)

def compensate_P(adc_P):
    global  t_fine
    pressure = 0.0

    v1 = (t_fine / 2.0) - 64000.0
    v2 = (((v1 / 4.0) * (v1 / 4.0)) / 2048) * digP[5]
    v2 = v2 + ((v1 * digP[4]) * 2.0)
    v2 = (v2 / 4.0) + (digP[3] * 65536.0)
    v1 = (((digP[2] * (((v1 / 4.0) * (v1 / 4.0)) / 8192)) / 8)  + ((digP[1] * v1) / 2.0)) / 262144
    v1 = ((32768 + v1) * digP[0]) / 32768

    if v1 == 0:
        return 0
    pressure = ((1048576 - adc_P) - (v2 / 4096)) * 3125
    if pressure < 0x80000000:
            pressure = (pressure * 2.0) / v1
    else:
            pressure = (pressure / v1) * 2
    v1 = (digP[8] * (((pressure / 8.0) * (pressure / 8.0)) / 8192.0)) / 4096
    v2 = ((pressure / 4.0) * digP[7]) / 8192.0
    pressure = pressure + ((v1 + v2 + digP[6]) / 16.0)  

    # print "pressure : %7.2f hPa" % (pressure/100)
    sensor_data['pressure'] = pressure / 100

def compensate_T(adc_T):
    global t_fine
    v1 = (adc_T / 16384.0 - digT[0] / 1024.0) * digT[1]
    v2 = (adc_T / 131072.0 - digT[0] / 8192.0) * (adc_T / 131072.0 - digT[0] / 8192.0) * digT[2]
    t_fine = v1 + v2
    temperature = t_fine / 5120.0
        # print "temp : %-6.2f ℃" % (temperature)
    sensor_data['temp'] = temperature

def compensate_H(adc_H):
    global t_fine
    var_h = t_fine - 76800.0
    if var_h != 0:
        var_h = (adc_H - (digH[3] * 64.0 + digH[4]/16384.0 * var_h)) * (digH[1] / 65536.0 * (1.0 + digH[5] / 67108864.0 * var_h * (1.0 + digH[2] / 67108864.0 * var_h)))
    else:
        return 0
    var_h = var_h * (1.0 - digH[0] * var_h / 524288.0)
    if var_h > 100.0:
        var_h = 100.0
    elif var_h < 0.0:
        var_h = 0.0
        # print "hum : %6.2f ％" % (var_h)
    sensor_data['humidity'] = var_h

def setup():
    osrs_t = 1			#Temperature oversampling x 1
    osrs_p = 1			#Pressure oversampling x 1
    osrs_h = 1			#Humidity oversampling x 1
    mode   = 3			#Normal mode
    t_sb   = 5			#Tstandby 1000ms
    filter = 0			#Filter off
    spi3w_en = 0			#3-wire SPI Disable

    ctrl_meas_reg = (osrs_t << 5) | (osrs_p << 2) | mode
    config_reg    = (t_sb << 5) | (filter << 2) | spi3w_en
    ctrl_hum_reg  = osrs_h

    writeReg(0xF2,ctrl_hum_reg)
    writeReg(0xF4,ctrl_meas_reg)
    writeReg(0xF5,config_reg)


setup()
get_calib_param()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        readData()
        time_str = datetime.datetime.today().strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
        temp_str = str(sensor_data['temp'])
        humid_str = str(sensor_data['humidity'])
        pressure_str = str(sensor_data['pressure'])

                # print(sensor_data)
        msg = str(time_str+", pressure:"+pressure_str+"hPa")
        HOST = ''
        PORT = xxxx
        ADDRESS = "192.168.xxx.xxx"

        s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

        #s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 1) #broadcast時は左のコメントアウトを消す

        s.sendto(msg.encode(), (ADDRESS, PORT))

        s.close()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass