find_tweets_by_query_twitter.py

import requests
import json
import openpyxl
import pandas as pd

# Token da API do Twitter - Bearer Token
BEARER_TOKEN = ""
query = ""  # Coloca aqui a palavra/frase que quer procurar.


def search_tweets(query, bearer_token=BEARER_TOKEN):
    headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(bearer_token)}
    tweet_fields = "tweet.fields=text,author_id,created_at,id"

    url_tweets = "https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets/search/recent?query={}&{}&max_results=100".format(
        query, tweet_fields
    )
    response_tweets = requests.request("GET", url_tweets, headers=headers)

    if response_tweets.status_code != 200:
        raise Exception(response_tweets.status_code, response_tweets.text)
    return response_tweets.json()


def clean_tweets_json(json_tweets):
    json_tweets = search_tweets(
        query=query, bearer_token=BEARER_TOKEN)

    len_json = len(json_tweets["data"])
    author_id = []
    created_at = []
    text = []
    for i in range(len_json):
        text.append(json_tweets["data"][i]["text"])
        author_id.append(json_tweets["data"][i]["author_id"])
        created_at.append(json_tweets["data"][i]["created_at"])

    return author_id, created_at, text, len_json


def search_user(users_ids, bearer_token=BEARER_TOKEN):
    headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(bearer_token)}
    user_fields = "user.fields=description,name,url,username"

    url_users = "https://api.twitter.com/2/users?ids={}&{}".format(
        users_ids, user_fields
    )
    response_users = requests.request("GET", url_users, headers=headers)

    if response_users.status_code != 200:
        raise Exception(response_users.status_code, response_users.text)

    return response_users.json()


def get_users_infos(author_id, len_json):
    comma_separeted = ",".join(author_id)
    json_users = search_user(users_ids=comma_separeted,
                             bearer_token=BEARER_TOKEN)

    username = []
    name = []
    url = []
    description = []
    for i in range(len_json):
        username.append(json_users["data"][i]["username"])
        name.append(json_users["data"][i]["name"])
        url.append(json_users["data"][i]["url"])
        description.append(json_users["data"][i]["description"])

    return username, name, url, description


def data_to_excel(name, username, url, description, text, created_at):
    df = pd.DataFrame({"Autor": [], "@": [], "Tweet": [],
                      "Url": [], "Descrição": [], "Criado em": []})

    df["Autor"] = name
    df["@"] = username
    df["Url"] = url
    df["Descrição"] = description
    df["Tweet"] = text
    df["Criado em"] = created_at

    df.to_excel("output.xlsx")


def main():
    json_tweets = search_tweets(query=query)

    author_id, created_at, text, len_json = clean_tweets_json(
        json_tweets=json_tweets)

    username, name, url, description = get_users_infos(
        author_id=author_id, len_json=len_json)

    data_to_excel(name, username, url, description, text, created_at)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()