gerarldlee/Bumblebee on Ubuntu 16.04

## Bumblebee on Ubuntu 16.04
Bumblebee on Ubuntu 16.04

Remove the default Nvidia driver:

sudo apt-get remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau


Install Bumblebee, primus, and nvidia drivers

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia bbswitch-dkms nvidia-375 nvidia-375-dev libcuda1-375 nvidia-opencl-icd-375 nvidia-prime primus


Blacklist NVidia Drivers
Do not reboot until you have done this. Rebooting after installing drivers but before blacklisting them will result in a black-screen and you'll have to enter through recovery mode to blacklist them. In fact, don't reboot unless it explicitly says to.

Modify /etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf
# 375
blacklist nvidia-375
blacklist nvidia-375-updates
blacklist nvidia-experimental-375


Modify the /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf to point to the new driver
 # The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
 # auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
 # (See also the driver-specific sections below)
 Driver=nvidia

 [optirun]
 # Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
 # primus.
 Bridge=primus

 [driver-nvidia]
 # Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
 KernelDriver=nvidia-375
 PMMethod=auto
 # colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
 LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-375:/usr/lib32/nvidia-375
 # comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
 # default Xorg modules path
 XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-375/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
 XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia


Modify the /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

 Section "Device"
  Identifier "DiscreteNvidia"
  Driver "nvidia"
  VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
  BusID "PCI:01:00:0"

  Option "ProbeAllGpus" "false"
  Option "NoLogo" "true"
  Option "UseEDID" "false"
  Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none"
  Option "RegistryDwords" "PerfLevelSrc=0x2222"
 EndSection


Select Intel as your primary video driver

sudo prime-select intel


OPTIONAL: Select Mesa as your GL Provider for your Intel driver

sudo update-alternatives --config i386-linux-gnu_gl_conf
  Selection    Path                                      Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/nvidia-361/alt_ld.so.conf         8604      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/ld.so.conf    500       manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/nvidia-361-prime/alt_ld.so.conf   8603      manual mode
* 3            /usr/lib/nvidia-361/alt_ld.so.conf         8604      manual mode

sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-linux-gnu_egl_conf
  Selection    Path                                           Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf                  8604      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/nvidia-361-prime/ld.so.conf            8603      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf                  8604      manual mode
* 3            /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa-egl/ld.so.conf   500       manual mode

sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf
  Selection    Path                                       Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf              8604      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/nvidia-361-prime/ld.so.conf        8603      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf              8604      manual mode
* 3            /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/ld.so.conf   500       manual mode


Install latest VirtualGL Package from https://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualgl/files/

sudo ln -s /opt/VirtualGL/bin/glxspheres64 /usr/bin/glxspheres


Reboot

sudo reboot


OPTIONAL: Disable gpu-manager
The ubuntu-drivers-common package installs this thing called gpu-manager. It's started by /etc/init/gpu-manager.conf, which is run by upstart, but what it does is actually creates a new /etc/X11/xorg.conf every time you shut-down/reboot your laptop. We need to disable it, because the xorg.conf it creates will break our setup. Add nogpumanager to your /etc/default/grub file.

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="nogpumanager"

$ sudo update-grub

Re-build the bbswitch and nvidia modules.

sudo dpkg-reconfigure bbswitch-dkms
sudo dpkg-reconfigure nvidia-375


Reboot

sudo reboot


Run GLX* programs to test the Intel and NVidia GPUs

Using Intel graphics:
$ glxspheres
$ glxinfo
$ glxgears

Using Nvidia graphics:
$ optirun glxspheres
$ optirun glxinfo
$ primusrun glxgears


Note:  Black Screen, Xorg not Starting.

If the next time you reboot you get a black screen, or Xorg doesn't start and drops you shell, or the screen is flickering between the console and a black screen, then chances are the gpu-manager has created an /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Just enter the recovery mode in the GRUB menu, and delete (rm) the file.


OPTIONAL: Configure Steam Games to Use NVidia GPU

Steam applications must be launched using a special pre-load command to use the NVidia GPU. When looking at your steam library, Right-Click the game you want to run with the NVidia GPU and select the ‘Properties’ option. On the window that opens, select ‘Set Launch Options…’.

LD_PRELOAD="libpthread.so.0 libGL.so.1" __GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS=1 optirun %command%


OPTIONAL: Configure NVidia GPU to Enable FXAA for all Applications

Many applications do not have an option to enable Anti-Aliasing within the applications settings. You can enable FXAA (Fast Approximate Anti-Aliasing, a low cost implementation of AA) for all applications in the nvidia-settings application. This will apply Anti-Aliasing at the driver level and provides it to all applications run using the NVidia GPU.

The nvidia-settings application must be launched using the optirun command so that the driver can access the NVidia GPU. By default bumblebee uses the 8th screen for the NVidia GPU, so use the -c :8 flag to specify which screen nvidia-settings should use.

$ optirun nvidia-settings -c :8

Under Anti-Aliasing Settings > Override Application Settings
Click Enable FXAA
	Bumblebee on Ubuntu 16.04

	Remove the default Nvidia driver:

	sudo apt-get remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau


	Install Bumblebee, primus, and nvidia drivers

	sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
	sudo apt-get update

	sudo apt-get install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia bbswitch-dkms nvidia-375 nvidia-375-dev libcuda1-375 nvidia-opencl-icd-375 nvidia-prime primus


	Blacklist NVidia Drivers
	Do not reboot until you have done this. Rebooting after installing drivers but before blacklisting them will result in a black-screen and you'll have to enter through recovery mode to blacklist them. In fact, don't reboot unless it explicitly says to.

	Modify /etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf
	# 375
	blacklist nvidia-375
	blacklist nvidia-375-updates
	blacklist nvidia-experimental-375


	Modify the /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf to point to the new driver
	# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
	# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
	# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
	Driver=nvidia

	[optirun]
	# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
	# primus.
	Bridge=primus

	[driver-nvidia]
	# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
	KernelDriver=nvidia-375
	PMMethod=auto
	# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
	LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-375:/usr/lib32/nvidia-375
	# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
	# default Xorg modules path
	XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-375/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
	XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia


	Modify the /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

	Section "Device"
	Identifier "DiscreteNvidia"
	Driver "nvidia"
	VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
	BusID "PCI:01:00:0"

	Option "ProbeAllGpus" "false"
	Option "NoLogo" "true"
	Option "UseEDID" "false"
	Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none"
	Option "RegistryDwords" "PerfLevelSrc=0x2222"
	EndSection


	Select Intel as your primary video driver

	sudo prime-select intel


	OPTIONAL: Select Mesa as your GL Provider for your Intel driver

	sudo update-alternatives --config i386-linux-gnu_gl_conf
	Selection Path Priority Status
	------------------------------------------------------------
	0 /usr/lib/nvidia-361/alt_ld.so.conf 8604 auto mode
	1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/ld.so.conf 500 manual mode
	2 /usr/lib/nvidia-361-prime/alt_ld.so.conf 8603 manual mode
	* 3 /usr/lib/nvidia-361/alt_ld.so.conf 8604 manual mode

	sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-linux-gnu_egl_conf
	Selection Path Priority Status
	------------------------------------------------------------
	0 /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf 8604 auto mode
	1 /usr/lib/nvidia-361-prime/ld.so.conf 8603 manual mode
	2 /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf 8604 manual mode
	* 3 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa-egl/ld.so.conf 500 manual mode

	sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf
	Selection Path Priority Status
	------------------------------------------------------------
	0 /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf 8604 auto mode
	1 /usr/lib/nvidia-361-prime/ld.so.conf 8603 manual mode
	2 /usr/lib/nvidia-361/ld.so.conf 8604 manual mode
	* 3 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/ld.so.conf 500 manual mode



	Install latest VirtualGL Package from https://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualgl/files/

	sudo ln -s /opt/VirtualGL/bin/glxspheres64 /usr/bin/glxspheres


	Reboot

	sudo reboot


	OPTIONAL: Disable gpu-manager
	The ubuntu-drivers-common package installs this thing called gpu-manager. It's started by /etc/init/gpu-manager.conf, which is run by upstart, but what it does is actually creates a new /etc/X11/xorg.conf every time you shut-down/reboot your laptop. We need to disable it, because the xorg.conf it creates will break our setup. Add nogpumanager to your /etc/default/grub file.

	# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
	# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
	# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
	# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

	GRUB_DEFAULT=0
	#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
	GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
	GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
	GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null \|\| echo Debian`
	GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
	GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="nogpumanager"

	$ sudo update-grub

	Re-build the bbswitch and nvidia modules.

	sudo dpkg-reconfigure bbswitch-dkms
	sudo dpkg-reconfigure nvidia-375


	Reboot

	sudo reboot


	Run GLX* programs to test the Intel and NVidia GPUs

	Using Intel graphics:
	$ glxspheres
	$ glxinfo
	$ glxgears

	Using Nvidia graphics:
	$ optirun glxspheres
	$ optirun glxinfo
	$ primusrun glxgears


	Note: Black Screen, Xorg not Starting.

	If the next time you reboot you get a black screen, or Xorg doesn't start and drops you shell, or the screen is flickering between the console and a black screen, then chances are the gpu-manager has created an /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Just enter the recovery mode in the GRUB menu, and delete (rm) the file.



	OPTIONAL: Configure Steam Games to Use NVidia GPU

	Steam applications must be launched using a special pre-load command to use the NVidia GPU. When looking at your steam library, Right-Click the game you want to run with the NVidia GPU and select the ‘Properties’ option. On the window that opens, select ‘Set Launch Options…’.

	LD_PRELOAD="libpthread.so.0 libGL.so.1" __GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS=1 optirun %command%


	OPTIONAL: Configure NVidia GPU to Enable FXAA for all Applications

	Many applications do not have an option to enable Anti-Aliasing within the applications settings. You can enable FXAA (Fast Approximate Anti-Aliasing, a low cost implementation of AA) for all applications in the nvidia-settings application. This will apply Anti-Aliasing at the driver level and provides it to all applications run using the NVidia GPU.

	The nvidia-settings application must be launched using the optirun command so that the driver can access the NVidia GPU. By default bumblebee uses the 8th screen for the NVidia GPU, so use the -c :8 flag to specify which screen nvidia-settings should use.

	$ optirun nvidia-settings -c :8

	Under Anti-Aliasing Settings > Override Application Settings
	Click Enable FXAA