Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@git-ashish
Forked from mbostock/.block
Created October 17, 2016 17:11
Show Gist options
  • Save git-ashish/6a6c2f11f9493adba658003a5a18a107 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save git-ashish/6a6c2f11f9493adba658003a5a18a107 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Voronoi Labels
license: gpl-3.0

This example demonstrates the use of a Voronoi tessellation as a simple heuristic for labeling scatterplots. The area of the Voronoi cell associated with each point in the scatterplot is used to determine which points are labeled: points with large cells likely have enough room to accommodate labels. Then, the vector between the point and the associated cell’s centroid (shown in orange) is used to choose between four label orientations: top, right, bottom and left.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.cell-border {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
}
.cell-center {
fill: none;
stroke: orange;
}
.label {
font: 11px sans-serif;
}
.label--top {
text-anchor: middle;
}
.label--right {
text-anchor: start;
}
.label--bottom {
text-anchor: middle;
}
.label--left {
text-anchor: end;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var randomX = d3.random.normal(width / 2, 80),
randomY = d3.random.normal(height / 2, 80);
var data = d3.range(200)
.map(function() { return [randomX(), randomY()]; })
.filter(function(d) { return 0 <= d[0] && d[0] <= width && 0 <= d[1] && d[1] <= height; });
var cells = d3.geom.voronoi()
.clipExtent([[-1, -1], [width + 1, height + 1]])
(data)
.map(d3.geom.polygon);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var cell = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "cell")
.selectAll("g")
.data(cells)
.enter().append("g");
cell.append("path")
.attr("class", "cell-center")
.attr("d", function(d) { return "M" + d.centroid() + "L" + d.point; });
cell.append("path")
.attr("class", "cell-border")
.attr("d", function(d) { return "M" + d.join("L") + "Z"; });
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "dot")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d + ")"; })
.attr("r", 2.5);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "label")
.selectAll("text")
.data(cells.filter(function(d) { return d.area() > 2000; }))
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", function(d) {
var centroid = d.centroid(),
point = d.point,
angle = Math.round(Math.atan2(centroid[1] - point[1], centroid[0] - point[0]) / Math.PI * 2);
return "label--" + (d.orient = angle === 0 ? "right"
: angle === -1 ? "top"
: angle === 1 ? "bottom"
: "left");
})
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.point + ")"; })
.attr("dy", function(d) { return d.orient === "left" || d.orient === "right" ? ".35em" : d.orient === "bottom" ? ".71em" : null; })
.attr("x", function(d) { return d.orient === "right" ? 6 : d.orient === "left" ? -6 : null; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return d.orient === "bottom" ? 6 : d.orient === "top" ? -6 : null; })
.text(function(d, i) { return i; });
</script>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment