use exiftool to move photos and videos in a subfolder structure like 2016/201612/

exiftool.ps1

$exiftool = "C:\Users\Florian\Pictures\exiftool(-k).exe"
$source = "C:\Users\Florian\Pictures\k-r\DCIM1"
$destination = "C:\Users\Florian\Pictures\k-r\sorted"
$timestamp = [datetime]::UtcNow.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
$logfile = "copymedia_date$( $timestamp ).log"

<#
source: https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/exiftool_pod.html

-ext    only files with this extension
-o      Set output file or directory name 
-d      Set format for date/time values
-r      recursively from this directory

#>

# copy the photos to subfolders
& $exiftool -ext "jpg" -ext "DNG" -o . "-Directory<CreateDate" -d "$( $destination )\%Y\%Y%m" -r "$( $source )" -m
# copy the videos
#$exiftool -ext avi -o . '-Directory<DateTimeOriginal' -d '/volume1/photo/Devices/k-r/%Y/%Y%m' -r '/volume1/photo/Sync/k-r' > copymedia_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log

move_files_by_exif_data.sh

#!/bin/sh

##################
# iPhone
##################

# copy the photos to subfolders
exiftool -o . '-Directory<CreateDate' -d '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone/%Y/%Y%m' -r '/volume1/photo/Sync/iPhone' > copymedia_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log
# move the not handled files
exiftool '-Directory<DateCreated' -d '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone/%Y/%Y%m' -r '/volume1/Scripts/photo' > copymedia_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log
# move the rest of the files to another directory
mkdir -p '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone/einsortieren/' 
mv *.png '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone/einsortieren/'
mv *.jpg '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone/einsortieren/'
mv *.mov '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone/einsortieren/'
mv *.mp4 '/volume1/photo/Devices/iPhone_Flo/einsortieren/'

##################
# slr
##################

# copy the photos to subfolders
exiftool -ext jpg -ext DNG -o . '-Directory<CreateDate' -d '/volume1/photo/Devices/slr/%Y/%Y%m' -r '/volume1/photo/Sync/slr' > copymedia_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log
# copy the videos
exiftool -ext avi -o . '-Directory<DateTimeOriginal' -d '/volume1/photo/Devices/k-r/%Y/%Y%m' -r '/volume1/photo/Sync/k-r' > copymedia_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log