docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  db:
    image: postgres
    container_name: db
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: "${USER}"
    #   POSTGRES_DB: default_db
    #   POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
    volumes:
      - /opt/dev/volumes/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - /var/run/postgresql:/var/run/postgresql/
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    network_mode: "host"

Without docker-compose:

docker run \
  --rm \
  --name db \
  -d \
  -e "POSTGRES_USER=${USER}" \
  # -e "POSTGRES_DB=default_db" \
  # -e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password" \
  -p 5432:5432 \
  -v /opt/dev/volumes/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
  postgres