OSX For Hackers

hack.sh

#!/usr/bin/env sh

##
# 以下實用的指令是從下面連結取用的:
#   https://github.com/mathiasbynens/dotfiles/blob/master/.osx
#
# install it:
#   curl -sL https://raw.github.com/gist/2108403/hack.sh | sh
#

echo "啟用完整的鍵盤控制 (例如可以在跳出的對話框中使用 Tab)"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3

echo "在不是 Apple LCD 上取用字型渲染"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleFontSmoothing -int 2

echo "啟用 2D Dock"
defaults write com.apple.dock no-glass -bool true

# 自動隱藏/顯示 Dock
# defaults write com.apple.dock autohide -bool true

echo "讓隱藏視窗的程式在 Dock 上呈現半透明"
defaults write com.apple.dock showhidden -bool true

echo "在 itunes 換歌時在 Dock 的 icon 上顯示通知"
defaults write com.apple.dock itunes-notifications -bool true

# 關閉 menu bar 的透明度
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleEnableMenuBarTransparency -bool false

# 顯示電池剩餘時間; 隱藏百分比
# defaults write com.apple.menuextra.battery ShowPercent -string "NO"
# defaults write com.apple.menuextra.battery ShowTime -string "YES"

# echo "顯示 Scroll bar"
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowScrollBars -string "Auto"

echo "啟用使用 ⌘ + Q 來離開 Finder; 此動作也會讓 Finder 自 Dock 上隱藏"
defaults write com.apple.finder QuitMenuItem -bool true

# 關閉視窗動畫並在 Finder 中顯示動畫訊息 and Get Info animations in Finder
# defaults write com.apple.finder DisableAllAnimations -bool true

echo "在 Finder 中顯示副檔名"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowAllExtensions -bool true

echo "使用 Finder 進行搜尋時預設使用目前所在資料夾"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXDefaultSearchScope -string "SCcf"

echo "在 Finder 中顯示路徑"
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowPathbar -bool true

echo "在 Finder 中顯示狀態列"
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowStatusBar -bool true

echo "讓儲存對話框預設顯示全部內容"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode -bool true

echo "讓列印對話框預設顯示全部內容"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint -bool true

echo "關閉開啟程式時的詢問視窗 "確定要開啟此程式嗎？""
defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices LSQuarantine -bool false

echo "關閉螢幕截圖的陰影"
defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool true

echo "Enable highlight hover effect for the grid view of a stack (Dock)"
defaults write com.apple.dock mouse-over-hilte-stack -bool true

echo "Enable spring loading for all Dock items"
defaults write enable-spring-load-actions-on-all-items -bool true

echo "Show indicator lights for open applications in the Dock"
defaults write com.apple.dock show-process-indicators -bool true

# Don’t animate opening applications from the Dock
# defaults write com.apple.dock launchanim -bool false

echo "Display ASCII control characters using caret notation in standard text views"
# Try e.g. `cd /tmp; unidecode "\x{0000}" > cc.txt; open -e cc.txt`
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTextShowsControlCharacters -bool true

echo "Disable press-and-hold for keys in favor of key repeat"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false

echo "Set a blazingly fast keyboard repeat rate"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain KeyRepeat -int 0.02

echo "Set a shorter Delay until key repeat"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain InitialKeyRepeat -int 12

echo "Disable auto-correct"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled -bool false

# Disable opening and closing window animations
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticWindowAnimationsEnabled -bool false

echo "Enable AirDrop over Ethernet and on unsupported Macs running Lion"
defaults write com.apple.NetworkBrowser BrowseAllInterfaces -bool true

echo "Disable disk image verification"
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify-locked -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify-remote -bool true

echo "Automatically open a new Finder window when a volume is mounted"
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages auto-open-ro-root -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages auto-open-rw-root -bool true
defaults write com.apple.finder OpenWindowForNewRemovableDisk -bool true

echo "Display full POSIX path as Finder window title"
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool true

# Increase window resize speed for Cocoa applications
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSWindowResizeTime -float 0.001

echo "Avoid creating .DS_Store files on network volumes"
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool true

echo "Disable the warning when changing a file extension"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXEnableExtensionChangeWarning -bool false

echo "Show item info below desktop icons"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:showItemInfo true" ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist

echo "Enable snap-to-grid for desktop icons"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:arrangeBy grid" ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist

echo "Disable the warning before emptying the Trash"
defaults write com.apple.finder WarnOnEmptyTrash -bool false

# Empty Trash securely by default
# defaults write com.apple.finder EmptyTrashSecurely -bool true

echo "Require password immediately after sleep or screen saver begins"
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -int 1
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPasswordDelay -int 0

echo "Enable tap to click (Trackpad)"
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad Clicking -bool true

echo "Map bottom right Trackpad corner to right-click"
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad TrackpadCornerSecondaryClick -int 2
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad TrackpadRightClick -bool true

echo "Disable Safari’s thumbnail cache for History and Top Sites"
defaults write com.apple.Safari DebugSnapshotsUpdatePolicy -int 2

echo "Enable Safari’s debug menu"
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeInternalDebugMenu -bool true

echo "Make Safari’s search banners default to Contains instead of Starts With"
defaults write com.apple.Safari FindOnPageMatchesWordStartsOnly -bool false

# Remove useless icons from Safari’s bookmarks bar
# defaults write com.apple.Safari ProxiesInBookmarksBar "()"

echo "Add a context menu item for showing the Web Inspector in web views"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain WebKitDeveloperExtras -bool true

echo "在 終端機中只使用 UTF-8"
defaults write com.apple.terminal StringEncodings -array 4

echo "關閉 iTunes 中 Ping 的側邊欄"
defaults write com.apple.iTunes disablePingSidebar -bool true

echo "關閉在 iTunes 中所有的 Ping 服務"
defaults write com.apple.iTunes disablePing -bool true

echo "Make ⌘ + F focus the search input in iTunes"
defaults write com.apple.iTunes NSUserKeyEquivalents -dict-add "Target Search Field" "@F"

# 關閉在 Mail.app 中寄信及回信的動畫效果
# defaults write com.apple.Mail DisableReplyAnimations -bool true
# defaults write com.apple.Mail DisableSendAnimations -bool true

# Disable Resume system-wide
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSQuitAlwaysKeepsWindows -bool false

echo "關閉 “reopen windows when logging back in” 的選項"
# This works, although the checkbox will still appear to be checked.
defaults write com.apple.loginwindow TALLogoutSavesState -bool false
defaults write com.apple.loginwindow LoginwindowLaunchesRelaunchApps -bool false

echo "啟用 Dashboard 的開發模式 (可讓 widget 顯示在桌面上)"
defaults write com.apple.dashboard devmode -bool true

echo "回復 Launchpad"
[ -e ~/Library/Application\ Support/Dock/*.db ] && rm ~/Library/Application\ Support/Dock/*.db

echo "顯示 ~/Library 資料夾"
chflags nohidden ~/Library

echo "關閉 Time Machine 的本地備份"
hash tmutil &> /dev/null && sudo tmutil disablelocal

echo "在 Finder 中移除 Dropbox 的綠色勾勾"
file=/Applications/Dropbox.app/Contents/Resources/check.icns
[ -e "$file" ] && mv -f "$file" "$file.bak"
unset file

#Fix for the ancient UTF-8 bug in QuickLook (http://mths.be/bbo)
# Commented out, as this is known to cause problems when saving files in Adobe Illustrator CS5 :(
#echo "0x08000100:0" > ~/.CFUserTextEncoding

echo "Kill affected applications"
for app in Safari Finder Dock Mail SystemUIServer; do killall "$app" >/dev/null 2>&1; done