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#include <climits> | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <fstream> | |
#include <cstring> | |
#include <new> | |
using namespace std; | |
/* | |
* data access layer - взаимодействует с данными непосредственно во внешних источниках | |
* business logic layer - основная деятельность | |
* display layer - взаимодействие с пользователем, организация интерфейса | |
* | |
*/ | |
class Matrix { | |
struct MatrixData { | |
double *nums; | |
size_t nrows, ncols; | |
int nrefs; | |
MatrixData(size_t nrows, size_t ncols) : nrows(nrows), ncols(ncols), nrefs(1) { | |
//cerr << "created MatrixData " << nrows << "x" << ncols << ": 0x" << hex << (intptr_t)this << endl; | |
if (ncols >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(double)) | |
throw out_of_range("too large columns count"); | |
nums = static_cast<double*>(calloc(nrows, ncols * sizeof(double))); | |
if (!nums) | |
throw bad_alloc(); | |
} | |
MatrixData(const MatrixData &o) : nrows(o.nrows), ncols(o.ncols), nrefs(1) { | |
nums = static_cast<double*>(calloc(nrows, ncols * sizeof(double))); | |
if (!nums) | |
throw bad_alloc(); | |
memcpy(nums, o.nums, nrows * ncols * sizeof(double)); | |
} | |
void addreference() { | |
//cerr << "addref for MatrixData: 0x" << hex << (intptr_t)this << endl; | |
nrefs++; | |
} | |
void dereference() { | |
//cerr << "dereferenced MatrixData: 0x" << hex << (intptr_t)this << endl; | |
if (!--nrefs) { | |
free(nums); | |
delete this; | |
} | |
} | |
MatrixData* detach() { | |
//cerr << "detached MatrixData: 0x" << hex << (intptr_t)this << endl; | |
MatrixData *o = new MatrixData(*this); | |
dereference(); | |
return o; | |
} | |
} *d; | |
public: | |
/// https://gist.github.com/grayed/ файл matrix-file.cpp | |
/// 1. Реализовать методы для получения и перезаписи строки и столбца из vector<double>. | |
/// 2. Реализовать методы получения из Matrix новой Matrix без указанных столбцов/строк. | |
/// Реализовать глобальную функцию, которая получает Matrix, и записывает её в указанный файл, | |
/// кроме нулевых строк (содержимое которых состоит из одних нулей). | |
Matrix(size_t nrows, size_t ncols) : d(new MatrixData(nrows, ncols)) {} | |
Matrix(const Matrix &m) : d(m.d) { d->addreference(); } | |
~Matrix() { | |
//cerr << "!destructor " << (intptr_t)d->nums << "!"; | |
d->dereference(); | |
} | |
size_t rows() const { return d->nrows; } | |
size_t cols() const { return d->ncols; } | |
Matrix& operator=(const Matrix &m) { | |
d->dereference(); | |
d = m.d; | |
d->addreference(); | |
return *this; | |
} | |
double& operator()(size_t row, size_t col) { | |
//cerr << '(' << (intptr_t)this << ')'; | |
if (row >= d->nrows) | |
throw out_of_range("invalid row index"); | |
if (col >= d->ncols) | |
throw out_of_range("invalid column index"); | |
if (d->nrefs > 1) | |
d = d->detach(); | |
return d->nums[row * d->ncols + col]; | |
} | |
double operator()(size_t row, size_t col) const { | |
//cerr << '[' << (intptr_t)this << ']'; | |
if (row >= d->nrows) | |
throw out_of_range("invalid row"); | |
if (col >= d->ncols) | |
throw out_of_range("invalid column index"); | |
return d->nums[row * d->ncols + col]; | |
} | |
Matrix operator*(double n) const { | |
Matrix m(d->nrows, d->ncols); | |
for (size_t row = 0; row < d->nrows; row++) | |
for (size_t col = 0; col < d->ncols; col++) | |
m(row, col) = (*this)(row, col) * n; | |
return m; | |
} | |
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Matrix &m); | |
}; | |
// UI + data | |
ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Matrix &m) { | |
if (dynamic_cast<ofstream*>(&os)) | |
os << m.rows() << ' ' << m.cols() << endl; | |
for (size_t row = 0; row < m.rows(); row++) { | |
for (size_t col = 0; col < m.cols(); col++) | |
os << m(row, col) << ' '; | |
os << endl; | |
} | |
return os; | |
} | |
istream& operator>>(istream &is, Matrix &m) { | |
size_t nrows, ncols; | |
is >> nrows >> ncols; | |
m = Matrix(nrows, ncols); | |
for (size_t row = 0; row < nrows; row++) { | |
for (size_t col = 0; col < ncols; col++) | |
is >> m(row, col); | |
} | |
return is; | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
Matrix m1(5, 5); m1(0, 0) = 1; m1(0, 1) = 2; m1(1, 0) = 3; m1(1, 1) = -0.5; | |
cout << "Source matrix: " << m1 << endl; | |
{ | |
ofstream ofs("foo.txt"); | |
ofs << m1; | |
} | |
{ | |
ifstream ifs("foo.txt"); | |
Matrix m2(1, 1); | |
ifs >> m2; | |
cout << "Read from file: " << m2; | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} |
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