Hunt the Red Wumpus

wumpus.red

Red [
	Title:	 "Hunt the Wumpus"
	;Date:	 25-Jun-2016
	Author:  "Gregg Irwin"
	Version: 1.0.2
	Comment: {
		2001 Notes:
		I found an old version, in C (by Eric Raymond), which was adapted from
		an even older version, in BASIC (by Magnus Olsson), that had been found
		in a SIMTEL archive. It's got lineage.

		As of 22-Oct-2001, it appears to work, though I haven't traced the
		arrow path'ing logic yet nor made it smart. Arrows can go pretty much
		anywhere you tell them and, yes, you can shoot yourself as in the
		original.

		I tweaked a few strings, but the instructions are almost unscathed.

		Ahhh, it takes me back to my Dad's HP85 with the built-in 5 inch
		monochrome screen, tape drive, and thermal printer...
		
		2016 Notes: This was one of the very first programs I wrote in REBOL.
		I could update it, but we all have to start somewhere, and I think 
		it has a certain charm. It is neither concise, nor idiomatic Redbol
		(a portmanteau of Red and Rebol), but making it so will be a good
		exercise for the reader, if they so choose. And if they don't, that's
		fine too, because you can write your Red code however you want.
		
		And for the kids out there, my Dad's HP85 was a beast. He paid a LOT
		of money to get the extra 16K RAM module. 32K RAM total. Believe it.
		Only 36 years ago.
	}
	history: {
		1.0.0 22-Mar-2001 {Initial Release}
		1.0.1 11-Apr-2002 {Fixed bug where the Wumpus might eat you after you shot him.}
		1.0.2 25-Jun-2016 {Ported to Red 0.6.1}
	}
]

; Setup
;	initialize arrow count
;	randomly place bats, pits, wumpus, and player
;	make a working copy of the starting locations.
; Check-for-hazards
; Each Turn
;	ask player to move or shoot
;	if shoot
;		check for hit on self and wumpus
;		move wumpus
;	if move
;		check-for-hazards
; until player dead, wumpus dead, or out of arrows

arrow-count:  0

; indexes into location block
player: 1
wumpus: 2
pit-1:	3
pit-2:	4
bats-1: 5
bats-2: 6


start-loc: []
loc: []
winner: none
finished: false

; The cave is a dodecahedron. Each block is a room containing the
; number for the rooms it is connected to.
cave: [
	[2 5 8]    [1 3 10]  [2 4 12]	[3 5 14]   [1 4 6]
	[5 7 15]   [6 8 17]  [1 7 9]	[8 10 18]  [2 9 11]
	[10 12 19] [3 11 13] [12 14 20] [4 13 15]  [6 14 16]
	[15 17 20] [7 16 18] [9 17 19]	[11 18 20] [13 16 19]
]

random-room: does [random 20]
random-direction: does [random 3]

get-num: func [prompt][
	if error? try [return to integer! ask prompt] [
		return 0
	]
]

print-instructions: does [
	print {
WELCOME TO 'HUNT THE WUMPUS' (love that all caps retro look)

THE WUMPUS LIVES IN A CAVE OF 20 ROOMS. EACH ROOM HAS 3 TUNNELS LEADING TO
OTHER ROOMS.

HAZARDS:
  BOTTOMLESS PITS - TWO ROOMS HAVE BOTTOMLESS PITS IN THEM. IF YOU GO THERE,
    YOU FALL INTO THE PIT (YOU LOSE!)
  SUPER BATS - TWO OTHER ROOMS HAVE SUPER BATS. IF YOU GO THERE, A BAT GRABS
    YOU AND TAKES YOU TO SOME OTHER ROOM AT RANDOM. (WHICH MAY BE TROUBLESOME)

WUMPUS: THE WUMPUS IS NOT BOTHERED BY HAZARDS (HE HAS SUCKER FEET AND IS TOO
    BIG FOR A BAT TO LIFT). USUALLY HE IS ASLEEP. TWO THINGS WAKE HIM UP: YOU
    SHOOTING AN ARROW OR YOU ENTERING HIS ROOM. IF THE WUMPUS WAKES HE MOVES
    ONE ROOM (75% chance) OR STAYS STILL (25% chance). AFTER THAT, IF HE IS
    WHERE YOU ARE, HE EATS YOU UP AND YOU LOSE!

YOU: EACH TURN YOU MAY MOVE OR SHOOT A CROOKED ARROW.
  MOVING: YOU CAN MOVE ONE ROOM (THROUGH ONE TUNNEL).
  ARROWS: YOU HAVE 5 ARROWS.  YOU LOSE WHEN YOU RUN OUT.
        EACH ARROW CAN GO FROM 1 TO 5 ROOMS. YOU AIM BY TELLING THE COMPUTER
        THE ROOMS YOU WANT THE ARROW TO GO TO. IF THE ARROW CAN'T GO THAT WAY
        (I.E. NO TUNNEL) IT MOVES AT RANDOM TO THE NEXT ROOM.
        * IF THE ARROW HITS THE WUMPUS, YOU WIN.
        * IF THE ARROW HITS YOU, YOU LOSE.

WARNINGS: WHEN YOU ARE ONE ROOM AWAY FROM A WUMPUS OR HAZARD, THE COMPUTER SAYS:
    WUMPUS:  'YOU SMELL A WUMPUS'
    BAT   :  'YOU HEAR BATS'
    PIT   :  'YOU FEEL A DRAFT'
}

	ask "Press <Enter> when you're ready to start the game"

]

check-for-hazards: func [/local i][
	print ""
	print ["You are in room " loc/:player]
	print ["Tunnels lead to " pick cave loc/:player]
	; Look at each of the 3 rooms around the player to see if the contain
	; the wumpus, a pit, or bats.
	repeat i 3 [
		room: pick pick cave loc/:player i
		if (room = loc/:wumpus) [print "  You smell a wumpus!"]
		if any [(room = loc/:pit-1) (room = loc/:pit-2)] [
			print "  You feel a draft!"
		]
		if any [(room = loc/:bats-1) (room = loc/:bats-2)] [
			print "  You hear bats!"
		]
	]
	print ""
]

move-or-shoot?: func [/local cmd][
	cmd: ask "Shoot or move (S/M)? "
	; The default case handles bad inputs and prompts the user again.
	switch/default cmd [
		"S" ['shoot]
		"M" ['move]
	][move-or-shoot?]
]

move-arrow: func [room path /local i rnd-rm][
	;print reduce ["move arrow" room tab path]	; FOR DEBUG USE
	if not tail? path [
		; If they gave us a bogus target room, pick a random one.
		either find cave/:room first path [
			; Next room in path is valid
			check-for-arrow-hit first path
			if finished [exit]
			; Recursive call
			move-arrow first path next path
		][
			; Pick a random direction
			i: random-direction
			check-for-arrow-hit rnd-rm: cave/:room/:i
			if finished [exit]
			; Recursive call
			move-arrow rnd-rm next path
		]
	]
]

shoot: func [/local path][
	path: load ask "Enter 1 to 5 room numbers for the arrow's path: "
	path: compose [(path)]			; ensure it's a block, in case they entered only 1 number
	move-arrow loc/:player path
	if not finished [
		print "Your arrow missed"
		move-wumpus
	]
	; See if the Wumpus moved onto the player
	if finished [exit]

	arrow-count: arrow-count - 1
	if (arrow-count <= 0) [
		print reduce [newline "You ran out of arrows..."]
		winner: 'wumpus
		finished: true
		exit
	]

	check-for-hazards
]

check-for-arrow-hit: func [room][
	if (room = loc/:wumpus) [
		print reduce [newline "You got the Wumpus!"]
		winner: 'player
		finished: true
		exit
	]
	if (room = loc/:player) [
		print reduce [newline "You shot yourself!"]
		winner: 'arrow
		finished: true
		exit
	]
]

; 75% chance that it will move
wumpus-moves?: does [either (random 4) < 4 [true][false]]

move-wumpus: does [
	if wumpus-moves? [loc/2: pick (pick cave loc/:wumpus) random-direction]
	if (loc/:wumpus = loc/:player) [
		winner: 'wumpus
		finished: true
	]
]

move-player: func [/bat-move new-loc /local new-player-loc][
	either bat-move [
		loc/1: new-loc
	][
		new-player-loc: get-num "To which room? "
		; Call recursively, then bail, if bad input
		if any [(new-player-loc < 1) (new-player-loc > 20)] [
			move-player
			exit
		]
		; Call recursively, then bail, if illegal move
		if not find pick cave loc/:player new-player-loc [
			print "You can't move there, unless you plan to dig a new tunnel."
			move-player
			exit
		]
		; It was a legal move, so update the player's location.
		change at loc player new-player-loc
	]

	if (loc/:player = loc/:wumpus) [
		print "Yikes! You bumped the Wumpus!"
		move-wumpus
		; See if the Wumpus moved onto the player
		if finished [exit]
	]
	if any [(loc/:player = loc/:pit-1) (loc/:player = loc/:pit-2) ] [
		print reduce [newline "Aaiiiiieeeee....(you fell in a pit)"]
		winner: 'pit
		finished: true
		exit
	]
	if any [(loc/:player = loc/:bats-1) (loc/:player = loc/:bats-2) ] [
		print "ZAP! Super-Bat snatch! Elsewhereville for you!"
		move-player/bat-move random-room
		exit
	]

	check-for-hazards

]

; This is ugly, but it works for now and avoids setup collisions.
; Don't really need items for this, but I'd like to improve it and then I might.
init-locations: func [/local items avail-rooms result offset][
	random/seed now/time/precise
	items: [player wumpus pit-1 pit-2 bats-1 bats-2]
	avail-rooms: copy [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20]
	result: make block! length? items
	repeat i length? items [
		; Too dense for one line?
		;append result pick avail-rooms offset: random length? avail-rooms
		offset: random/secure length? avail-rooms
		append result pick avail-rooms offset
		remove at avail-rooms offset
	]
	return result
]

setup: func [/same-as-last][
	; Initialize arrow count.
	arrow-count: 5
	; If we haven't setup before, or they want the same setup,
	; there's no need to initialize.
	if any [(not same-as-last) (start-loc = none)] [
		; Randomly place bats, pits, wumpus, and player
		start-loc: init-locations
	]
	; Make a working copy of the starting locations.
	loc: copy start-loc
]

do-game: func [/same-as-last][
	either same-as-last [
		setup/same-as-last
	][
		setup
	]
	check-for-hazards
	while [not finished][
		either move-or-shoot? = 'shoot [shoot][move-player]
	]
	print switch winner [
		wumpus ["<SNARF> The Wumpus got you!!!"]
		player ["<BLARP> The Wumpus will get you next time!"]
		pit    ["<SPLAT> Better luck next time"]
		arrow  ["<GLURG> You really should be more careful"]
	]
	print ""
]

start: does [
	if (ask "Would you like instructions (Y/N)? ") = "Y" [
		print-instructions
	]
	play: "Y"
	same-setup: "N"
	while [play = "Y"][
		either same-setup = "N" [
			do-game
		][
			do-game/same-as-last
		]
		play: ask "Play again (Y/N)? "
		if play = "Y" [
			winner: none
			finished: false
			same-setup: ask "Same setup (Y/N)? "
		]
	]
	halt
]

start