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March 20, 2012 04:23
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Accelerometer code from http://www.ladyada.net/learn/chumby/i2c.html
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/* | |
This software uses a BSD license. | |
Copyright (c) 2010, Sean Cross / chumby industries & Limor Fried / adafruit industries (we are both industrious people, eh?) | |
All rights reserved. | |
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
are met: | |
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
distribution. | |
* Neither the name of Sean Cross / chumby industries nor the names | |
of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products | |
derived from this software without specific prior written | |
permission. | |
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | |
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS | |
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED | |
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY | |
WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <linux/i2c.h> | |
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h> | |
#include <fcntl.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <unistd.h> | |
#include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
// The 'raw' 7 bit address shifted up | |
#define MMA7455_I2CADDR (0x1D * 2) | |
// The registers to read! | |
#define MMA7455_XOUT8 6 | |
#define MMA7455_YOUT8 7 | |
#define MMA7455_ZOUT8 8 | |
#define I2C_FILE_NAME "/dev/i2c-0" | |
static int get_i2c_register(int file, | |
unsigned char addr, | |
unsigned char reg, | |
unsigned char *val) { | |
unsigned char inbuf, outbuf; | |
struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data packets; | |
struct i2c_msg messages[2]; | |
/* | |
* In order to read a register, we first do a "dummy write" by writing | |
* 0 bytes to the register we want to read from. This is similar to | |
* the packet in set_i2c_register, except it's 1 byte rather than 2. | |
*/ | |
outbuf = reg; | |
messages[0].addr = addr; | |
messages[0].flags = 0; | |
messages[0].len = sizeof(outbuf); | |
messages[0].buf = &outbuf; | |
/* The data will get returned in this structure */ | |
messages[1].addr = addr; | |
messages[1].flags = I2C_M_RD/* | I2C_M_NOSTART*/; | |
messages[1].len = sizeof(inbuf); | |
messages[1].buf = &inbuf; | |
/* Send the request to the kernel and get the result back */ | |
packets.msgs = messages; | |
packets.nmsgs = 2; | |
if(ioctl(file, I2C_RDWR, &packets) < 0) { | |
perror("Unable to send data"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
*val = inbuf; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
int main(int argc, char **argv) { | |
int i2c_file; | |
int8_t x, y, z; // the readings are 8 bits and signed! | |
// Open a connection to the I2C userspace control file. | |
if ((i2c_file = open(I2C_FILE_NAME, O_RDWR)) < 0) { | |
perror("Unable to open i2c control file"); | |
exit(1); | |
} | |
// ignore arguments! | |
while (1) { | |
// read X and Y and Z from the register | |
if( get_i2c_register(i2c_file, MMA7455_I2CADDR, MMA7455_XOUT8, &x) || | |
get_i2c_register(i2c_file, MMA7455_I2CADDR, MMA7455_YOUT8, &y) || | |
get_i2c_register(i2c_file, MMA7455_I2CADDR, MMA7455_ZOUT8, &z) ) { | |
printf("Unable to read register!\n"); | |
return -1; | |
} | |
printf("X = %d\tY = %d\tZ = %d\n", x, y, z); | |
} | |
close(i2c_file); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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