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Lazy Dict in Python
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# Lazy dict allows storing function and argument pairs when initializing the dictionary, | |
# it calculates the value only when fetching it. | |
# In this examole, if the key starts with '#', it would accept a (function, args) tuple as value and | |
# returns the calculated result when fetching the values. | |
from collections.abc import Mapping | |
class LazyDict(Mapping): | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kw): | |
self._raw_dict = dict(*args, **kw) | |
def __getitem__(self, key): | |
if key.startswith('#'): | |
func, arg = self._raw_dict.__getitem__(key) | |
return func(arg) | |
return self._raw_dict.__getitem__(key) | |
def __iter__(self): | |
return iter(self._raw_dict) | |
def __len__(self): | |
return len(self._raw_dict) | |
# Initialize a lazy dict | |
d = LazyDict( | |
{ | |
'#1': (lambda x: x + 1, 0), | |
'#2': (lambda x: x + 2, 0), | |
'#3': (lambda x: x + 3, 0) | |
} | |
) | |
# Let's try to fetch first two values | |
count = 0 | |
for index, value in d.items(): | |
print(d[index]) | |
count += 1 | |
if count >= 1: | |
break | |
# Output: | |
# 1 | |
# 2 | |
# Function for "#3" doesn't run |
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