Created
August 16, 2014 19:33
リテンション率のグラフをmatplotlibで描画する
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import numpy as np | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
# それっぽいデータを作る処理 | |
from datetime import datetime, timedelta | |
import scipy | |
import scipy.stats | |
def create_dummy_data(days): | |
x = np.linspace(2, 2 + days, days) | |
y = scipy.stats.norm.pdf(x, loc=0, scale=4) * 4 + 0.15 | |
y = y + np.abs(np.random.randn(len(y)))/25 | |
date = datetime.now().date() - timedelta(days=days) | |
return { | |
"date": date, | |
"values": list(y) | |
} | |
vals = map(create_dummy_data, np.arange(1, 30)) | |
vals.reverse() | |
from matplotlib import dates | |
# 表示する経過日数 | |
max_y = 35 | |
# xはdatetimeからnumberに変換しておく | |
x = map(lambda v: dates.date2num(v['date']), vals) | |
# yは1(翌日)からスタート | |
y = np.arange(1, max_y + 1) | |
# xとyのメッシュを作成 | |
Y, X = np.meshgrid(y, x) | |
def expand_z(v): | |
v = v['values'] | |
v += list(np.zeros(max_y - len(v))) | |
return v | |
# 縦横を揃えるためにゼロ埋め配列を追加する | |
z = map(expand_z, vals) | |
# numpyの行列に変換する | |
Z = np.array(z).reshape(len(z), len(z[0])) | |
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=1, figsize=(8, 4)) | |
# プロットの作成 | |
# データによって色が変わってしまうのを回避するため、最大値を指定 | |
im = ax.pcolor(X, Y, Z, vmax=0.6) | |
# タイトル | |
ax.set_title(u'Launch Retention') | |
# y軸 | |
ax.set_ylabel(u'Past Days') | |
ax.set_ylim(bottom=1) | |
# x軸 | |
ax.set_xlim(x[0], x[-1]) | |
# カラーバー | |
plt.colorbar(im) | |
# Ticks | |
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator, FormatStrFormatter | |
minorLocator = MultipleLocator(5) | |
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(dates.DayLocator()) | |
ax.xaxis.set_minor_formatter(dates.DateFormatter('%d')) | |
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(dates.MonthLocator()) | |
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(dates.DateFormatter('%Y %b')) | |
ax.xaxis.set_tick_params(which='major', pad=17) | |
plt.xticks(rotation=0) |
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