Created
December 26, 2011 13:37
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Example of a request and response object with cUrl
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<?php | |
/* | |
* @link http://codepad.viper-7.com/OtahKC | |
* @link http://stackoverflow.com/q/8632366/367456 | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* curl based request class that fullfils my needs | |
*/ | |
class MyRequest | |
{ | |
const GET = 1; | |
const POST = 2; | |
private $url; | |
private $method; | |
private $postFields = array(); | |
private $cookieFile = 'cookies.txt'; | |
private $returnHeaders = FALSE; | |
public function __construct($url, $method = self::GET) | |
{ | |
$this->setURL($url); | |
$this->setMethod($method); | |
} | |
public function setURL($url) | |
{ | |
if (!parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME)) | |
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Not a valid URL: %s.", $url)); | |
$this->url = $url; | |
} | |
/** | |
* set request method | |
* | |
* @param int $method | |
* @throws InvalidArgumentException | |
* @return MyRequest (chaining) | |
*/ | |
public function setMethod($method) | |
{ | |
if (! in_array($method, array(self::GET, self::POST))) | |
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid method %d.', $method)); | |
$this->method = $method; | |
return $this; | |
} | |
/** | |
* set post fields, will automatically set method to POST. | |
* | |
* @param array|string $postFields, empty array or string will result in clearing fields | |
* @throws InvalidArgumentException | |
* @return MyRequest (chaining) | |
*/ | |
public function setPostFields($postFields) | |
{ | |
if (is_string($postFields)) | |
parse_str($postFields, $postFields); | |
if (!is_array($postFields)) | |
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Post-Fields must be either string or array.'); | |
$this->postFields = $postFields ? $postFields + $this->postFields : array(); | |
$this->method = self::POST; | |
return $this; | |
} | |
public function returnHeaders($bool) | |
{ | |
$this->returnHeaders = (bool) $bool; | |
return $this; | |
} | |
public function execute() | |
{ | |
$curlHandle = curl_init($this->url); | |
if (!$curlHandle) | |
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to initialize for %s.', $this->url)); | |
// my request uses always cookies because I know it needs them: | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->cookieFile); | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->cookieFile); | |
// return headers in the output? | |
if ($this->returnHeaders) | |
{ | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_HEADER, TRUE); | |
} | |
// my request should ignore some SSL errors because I know the site I request does | |
// not handle them properly (which is bad style): | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); | |
// my request | |
if ($this->method === self::POST) | |
{ | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // Use POST (not GET) | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->postFields); // Insert headers | |
} | |
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); | |
$buffer = curl_exec($curlHandle); // Get the results | |
if ($errorNo = curl_errno($curlHandle)) | |
{ | |
$error = curl_error($curlHandle); | |
curl_close($curlHandle); | |
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Request failed: (%d) %s.', $errorNo, $error)); | |
} | |
curl_close($curlHandle); | |
return $buffer; | |
} | |
public function __toString() | |
{ | |
return $this->execute(); | |
} | |
} | |
class MyResponse | |
{ | |
/** | |
* @var string | |
*/ | |
private $buffer; | |
/** | |
* @var string | |
*/ | |
private $headers; | |
/** | |
* @var DOMDocument | |
*/ | |
private $doc; | |
public function __construct($buffer) | |
{ | |
if (is_object($buffer)) | |
{ | |
$buffer = (string) $buffer; | |
} | |
if (!is_string($buffer)) | |
{ | |
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Response takes a string, %s given.', gettype($buffer))); | |
} | |
$this->buffer = $buffer; | |
} | |
public function getDOMDocument() | |
{ | |
if (!$this->doc) | |
{ | |
$doc = new DOMDocument(); | |
$setting = libxml_use_internal_errors(TRUE); | |
$result = $doc->loadHTML($this->buffer); | |
libxml_use_internal_errors($setting); | |
if (!$result) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException('Failed to parse HTML.'); | |
} | |
$this->doc = $doc; | |
} | |
return $this->doc; | |
} | |
/** | |
* run xpath expression on response buffer | |
* | |
* @param string $expression | |
* @return array|SimpleXMLElement array if there are multiple matches, otherwise the single SimpleXMLElement | |
*/ | |
public function xpath($expression) | |
{ | |
$result = simplexml_import_dom($this->getDOMDocument())->xpath($expression); | |
if (count($result) === 1) | |
{ | |
list($result) = $result; | |
} | |
return $result; | |
} | |
/** | |
* take out headers from buffer | |
*/ | |
public function splitHeaders() | |
{ | |
list($this->headers, $this->buffer) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $this->buffer, 2) + array('', ''); | |
return $this; | |
} | |
public function getHeaders() | |
{ | |
return $this->headers; | |
} | |
public function __toString() | |
{ | |
return $this->buffer; | |
} | |
} | |
# simple get request | |
$request = new MyRequest('http://hakre.wordpress.com/'); | |
$response = new MyResponse($request); | |
foreach($response->xpath('//div[@id="container"]//div[contains(normalize-space(@class), " post ")]') as $node) | |
{ | |
if (!$node->h2->a) continue; | |
echo $node->h2->a, "\n<", $node->h2->a['href'] ,">\n\n"; | |
} | |
# simple post request | |
$request = new MyRequest('https://example.wordpress.com/wp-login.php'); | |
$postFields = array( | |
'log' => 'username', | |
'pwd' => 'password', | |
); | |
$request->setPostFields($postFields); | |
$response = new MyResponse($request->returnHeaders(1)->execute()); | |
echo (string) $response; # output to view headers |
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