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Rust I/O template for competitive programming
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// ✦☁️ | |
use std::{ | |
cell::RefCell, | |
fmt::Debug, | |
io::{stdin, stdout, BufRead, BufReader, BufWriter, StdinLock, StdoutLock, Write}, | |
mem::transmute, | |
str::FromStr, | |
str::{from_utf8_unchecked, SplitWhitespace}, | |
}; | |
thread_local! { | |
static BUFFER: RefCell<(Vec<u8>, SplitWhitespace<'static>)> = RefCell::new((vec![], "".split_whitespace())); | |
static READER: RefCell<BufReader<StdinLock<'static>>> = RefCell::new(BufReader::new(stdin().lock())); | |
static WRITER: RefCell<BufWriter<StdoutLock<'static>>> = RefCell::new(BufWriter::new(stdout().lock())); | |
} | |
#[allow(dead_code)] | |
fn next<T>() -> T | |
where | |
T: FromStr, | |
T::Err: Debug, | |
{ | |
BUFFER.with(|buffer_cell| loop { | |
let (raw, stream) = &mut *buffer_cell.borrow_mut(); | |
if let Some(token) = stream.next() { | |
return token.parse().unwrap(); | |
} | |
raw.clear(); | |
READER.with(|reader_cell| reader_cell.borrow_mut().read_until(b'\n', raw).unwrap()); | |
*stream = unsafe { | |
let slice = from_utf8_unchecked(&raw); | |
transmute(slice.split_whitespace()) | |
}; | |
}) | |
} | |
#[allow(dead_code)] | |
fn take<T>(n: usize) -> impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = T> + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = T> | |
where | |
T: FromStr, | |
T::Err: Debug, | |
{ | |
(0..n).map(|_| next::<T>()) | |
} | |
#[allow(unused_macros)] | |
macro_rules! print { | |
($($arg:tt)*) => { | |
WRITER.with(|writer_cell| write!(writer_cell.borrow_mut(), $($arg)*).unwrap()) | |
}; | |
} | |
#[allow(unused_macros)] | |
macro_rules! println { | |
($($arg:tt)*) => { | |
WRITER.with(|writer_cell| writeln!(writer_cell.borrow_mut(), $($arg)*).unwrap()) | |
}; | |
} | |
#[allow(unused_macros)] | |
macro_rules! flush { | |
() => { | |
WRITER.with(|writer_cell| writer_cell.borrow_mut().flush().unwrap()) | |
}; | |
} | |
fn main() {} |
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