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Asynchronously send an NSDictionary to a server PHP (or other) script using JSON with a completion handler (Objective C).
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/* Created by Hersh Bhargava of H2 Micro (www.h2micro.com) */ | |
- (void)sendDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary toScript:(NSString *)scriptName completion:(void (^) (id response))completionBlock | |
{ | |
//Convert the passed dictionary into JSON. | |
NSString *JSONStringfromDictionary = [self JSONfromDictionary:dictionary]; | |
//Set up the query string for the Server with the API Key inline. | |
NSString *URLString = YOUR_URL_STRING; | |
NSString *queryString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@key=%@", URLString, YOUR_OPTIONAL_API_KEY]; | |
//Create a URLRequest using the query string. | |
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[queryString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]]]; | |
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST"; | |
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; | |
//Convert JSON string to NSData object | |
NSData *dataFromJSON = [JSONStringfromDictionary dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; | |
NSString *stringifiedData = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:dataFromJSON encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; | |
request.HTTPBody = dataFromJSON; | |
//Execute Asynchronous request with a completion handler block. | |
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) { | |
if (!connectionError) { | |
NSString *receivedString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; | |
NSError *deserializationError; | |
id deserializedJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&deserializationError]; | |
if (deserializationError) { | |
NSLog(@"NetworkManager: Failed Deserialization: %@", deserializationError.description); | |
NSLog(@"NetworkManager: Failing string from script. \"%@\": %@", scriptName, receivedString); | |
} else { | |
NSLog(@"NetworkManager: Succesfully deserialized JSON from script \"%@\": %@", scriptName, [self dictionaryWithoutBigKeysFromDictionary:deserializedJSON]); | |
} | |
//Call completion handler with deserialied server response as a parameter. | |
if (completionBlock) { | |
completionBlock(deserializedJSON); | |
} | |
} else { | |
NSLog(@"NetworkManager: failed to connect to server: %@", connectionError.description); | |
} | |
}]; | |
} | |
-(NSString *)JSONfromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary | |
{ | |
NSData *jsonData; | |
@try { | |
jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionary options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil]; | |
} | |
@catch (NSException *exception) { | |
NSLog(@"Failed JSON Serialization: %@", exception); | |
} | |
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[jsonData bytes] length:[jsonData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; | |
} |
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