run a vagrant vm more than easy - chs post at https://hedzr.com/devops/linux/run-virtualbox-vm-from-command-line/

vagrant_run.sh

__vms_reg() {
	# hash -d | grep -qE '^vhost.ub20a=' || hash -d vhost.ub20a="$HOME/work/ops.work/ub20a.local"
	hash -d | grep -qE '^vhost.hello=' || hash -d vhost.hello="$HOME/hack/work/hello-1-cxx"

	# Or modified tabbed entries in ~/.vagrant.vhosts. A sample entry is:
	# ub20a $HOME/work/ops.work/ub20a.local
	if [ -f "$HOME/.vagrant.vhosts" ]; then
		local name1 name2
		while IFS=$'\t' read -r name1 name2; do
			if [[ "$name1" != "" ]]; then
				dbg ">> loading pair: $name1 -> $(eval echo -e $name2)"
				# hash -d | grep -qE '^vhost\.'$name1'=' ||
				hash -d vhost.$name1="$(eval echo -e $name2)"
			fi
		done <"$HOME/.vagrant.vhosts"
	fi
}

vagrant_run() {
	__vms_reg

	if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
		cat <<-"EOF"
			Usage:
			  $ vagrant_run <vagrant-vhost-folder-short-name> [vhost-name] [up | halt | destroy...]
			  $ vagrant_run <vhost-name> [up | halt]
			  $ vagrant_run ls|list
			For example:
			  $ vagrant_run ub20a
				  ~ub20a is a hash -d name which points to somewhere who owns a Vagrantfile.
			  $ vagrant_run ub20a halt
			  $ vagrant_run ub20a up
			  $ vagrant_run redis-va redis01
				  ~refis-va is a hash -d name which points to somewhere who owns a Vagrantfile.
				  There are multiple vhosts defined in the Vagrantfile (via `nodes = Hash.new\n...`)
			  $ vagrant_run redis-va redis01 up
			  $ vagrant_run redis-va redis01 halt
			  $ vagrant_run ls
			  $ vagrant_run ubuntu20testvm up                 # a virtualbox vm
			Known VMs:
			  - ub20a      :
				- redis-va   : k8s, ops, study and develop
		EOF
	else
		local name="$1"
		# echo "\$# = $#"
		[[ $# -ge 1 ]] && shift
		if hash -d | grep -qE 'vhost.'${name}'='; then
			if [ -d ~vhost.$name ]; then
				echo "entering " ~vhost.$name " ..."
				pushd ~vhost.$name >/dev/null
				if [ -f Vagrantfile ]; then
					local cmd="${1:-up}"
					# echo "\$# = $#"
					[[ $# -ge 1 ]] && shift
					[ -f /tmp/vagrant-commands ] || vagrant | grep -E '^     [a-z][^ ]+[ ]+.*$' | awk '{print $1}' >/tmp/vagrant-commands
					local commands=($(cat /tmp/vagrant-commands))

					if [[ " ${commands[*]} " =~ " ${cmd} " ]]; then
						# whatever you want to do when array contains value
						local vhost_name=''
						echo "running cmd=${cmd}..."
						# echo "FOUND: vhost name: $vhost_name, cmd: $cmd"
					else
						local vhost_name="$cmd"
						cmd="${1:-up}"
						[[ $# -ge 1 ]] && shift
					fi
					echo "vhost name: $vhost_name, cmd: $cmd, args: $@"
					# return

					case $cmd in
					up)
						if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
							# For a vagrant vhost definition file (Vagrantfile), if there is
							# multiple vhosts which are defined, vagrant_run will fail to
							# bring all vhosts up.
							# That is, you can only up one vhost once via vagrant_run, just like:
							#   $ vagrant_run redis-va redis01 up
							#   $ vagrant_run redis-va k8mm001 up
							# And these are wrong calls:
							#   $ vagrant_run redis-va
							#   $ vagrant_run redis-va up
							#
							grep -qE 'nodes = Hash\.new' Vagrantfile && {
								echo -e "Wrong command 'vagrant_run $name up'!!\nYou MUST specify a vhost name: 'vagrant_run $name <vhost_name> [up|...]'" 1>&2 &&
									return
							}
						fi
						local nodes=($(grep -E '^\t+".*?" => .*"ip"=>' Vagrantfile | awk '{print $1}' | xargs echo))
						if [[ "${nodes[@]}" =~ " $vhost_name " ]]; then
							echo "running ..."
						else
							echo "FOUND: vhost name: '$vhost_name', cmd: $cmd, args: $@"
							echo "Known Nodes: '${nodes[@]}'"
							vagrant $cmd "$@"
							return
						fi
						# return
						vagrant $cmd $vhost_name "$@"
						;;
					*)
						echo "FOUND: vhost name: $vhost_name, cmd: $cmd, args: $@"
						;;
					esac
					# return
					vagrant $cmd $vhost_name "$@"
				fi
				popd >/dev/null
			else
				:
			fi
		else
			local cmd="${1:-up}"
			[[ $# -ge 1 ]] && shift
			local n="$(echo $(VBoxManage list vms | grep -o $name))"
			if [[ "$n" == "$name" ]]; then
				case $cmd in
				up | run)
					VBoxManage startvm $name --type headless
					;;
				halt | stop | poweroff ｜ shutdown)
					VBoxManage controlvm $name poweroff
					;;
				esac
			else
				case $name in
				ls | list)
					echo "VMs in virtualbox"
					echo
					VBoxManage list vms
					echo
					echo "VMs in hash folder"
					echo
					hash -d | grep -E 'vhost\.(.*)=' | sed -re "s#${HOME//\//\\/}#~#"
					;;
				*)
					echo "Error: Unknown <vagrant-vhost-folder-short-name> or <vhost-name>: $name" 1>&2
					echo 1>&2
					echo "You may create the hash link for a vagrant vhost:" 1>&2
					echo "  $ hash -d vhost.ub20a=\"\$HOME/work/ops.work/ub20a.local\"" 1>&2
					;;
				esac
			fi
		fi
	fi
}