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April 8, 2015 20:21
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WordPress nginx + Apache
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# The main config file, probably /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | |
user nginx; | |
worker_processes 4; | |
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; | |
pid /var/run/nginx.pid; | |
events { | |
#A maximum of 1024 concurrent connections. | |
worker_connections 1024; | |
} | |
http { | |
server_tokens off; | |
include /etc/nginx/mime.types; | |
default_type application/octet-stream; | |
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; | |
client_body_temp_path /var/lib/nginx/body 1 2; | |
gzip_buffers 32 8k; | |
sendfile on; | |
keepalive_timeout 65; | |
tcp_nodelay on; | |
#gzipping lets you serve more requests quicker. | |
gzip on; | |
gzip_types text/html application/javascript text/javascript text/css text/xml application/atom+xml application/xml; | |
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; | |
} | |
# And then in the file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default | |
# This file shows you a few ways you can tweak your caching policies by inspecting URLs. | |
# The most important rule is to leave admin-looking URLs uncached, otherwise you won't be able to log in. | |
# From there, please feel free to set longer or shorter cache times based on your particular traffic. | |
# set some parameters: two levels deep for the filesystem | |
# set the name of the cache to "staticfilecache", giving it a maximum cache time of 3 hours and 500meg in size. | |
proxy_cache_path /var/lib/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=staticfilecache:180m max_size=500m; | |
proxy_temp_path /var/lib/nginx/proxy; | |
proxy_connect_timeout 30; | |
proxy_read_timeout 120; | |
proxy_send_timeout 120; | |
#IMPORTANT - this sets the basic cache key that's used in the static file cache. | |
proxy_cache_key "$scheme://$host$request_uri"; | |
upstream wordpressapache { | |
#The upstream apache server. You can have many of these and weight them accordingly, | |
#allowing nginx to function as a caching load balancer (oh my. Awesomeness abounds.) | |
server 127.0.0.1:8200 weight=1 fail_timeout=120s; | |
} | |
server { | |
#Only cache 200 responses, and for a default of 20 minutes. | |
proxy_cache_valid 200 20m; | |
#Listen to your public IP | |
listen 111.11.111.111:80; | |
#Probably not needed, as the proxy will pass back the host in "proxy_set_header" | |
server_name blog.example.org; | |
# "combined" matches apache's concept of "combined". Neat. | |
access_log /var/log/apache2/nginx-access.log combined; | |
# Set the real IP. | |
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; | |
# Set the hostname | |
proxy_set_header Host $host; | |
#Set the forwarded-for header. | |
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; | |
location / { | |
# If logged in, don't cache. | |
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author_|wordpress_(?!test_cookie)|wp-postpass_" ) { | |
set $do_not_cache 1; | |
} | |
proxy_cache_key "$scheme://$host$request_uri $do_not_cache"; | |
proxy_cache staticfilecache; | |
proxy_pass http://wordpressapache; | |
} | |
location ~* wp\-.*\.php|wp\-admin { | |
# Don't static file cache admin-looking things. | |
proxy_pass http://wordpressapache; | |
} | |
location ~* \.(jpg|png|gif|jpeg|css|js|mp3|wav|swf|mov|doc|pdf|xls|ppt|docx|pptx|xlsx)$ { | |
# Cache static-looking files for 120 minutes, setting a 10 day expiry time in the HTTP header, | |
# whether logged in or not (may be too heavy-handed). | |
proxy_cache_valid 200 120m; | |
expires 864000; | |
proxy_pass http://wordpressapache; | |
proxy_cache staticfilecache; | |
} | |
location ~* \/[^\/]+\/(feed|\.xml)\/? { | |
# Cache RSS looking feeds for 45 minutes unless logged in. | |
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author_|wordpress_(?!test_cookie)|wp-postpass_" ) { | |
set $do_not_cache 1; | |
} | |
proxy_cache_key "$scheme://$host$request_uri $do_not_cache"; | |
proxy_cache_valid 200 45m; | |
proxy_cache staticfilecache; | |
proxy_pass http://wordpressapache; | |
} | |
location = /50x.html { | |
root /var/www/nginx-default; | |
} | |
# No access to .htaccess files. | |
location ~ /\.ht { | |
deny all; | |
} | |
} | |
============================================== | |
########## Backend Apache | |
# This apache only listens on localhost to port 8200. | |
# It also has php and mod_rpaf installed. It does not gzip/deflate or access.log. It *Does* error log. | |
# Basically, your backend apache is fairly normal. You should disable keepalive too by setting | |
# Keepalive Off | |
# in your main config. | |
# mod_rpaf allows your backend apache to see the real IP address of the request, instead of the address of | |
# your frontend proxy. | |
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:8200> | |
ServerName blog.example.org | |
RewriteEngine on | |
DocumentRoot /home/wp/wordpress/ | |
ServerAdmin you@example.com | |
#block POSTS without referrers. | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} POST | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .wp-comments-post\.php* | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*blog.example.org.* [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ | |
RewriteRule (.*) - [R=403,L] | |
</VirtualHost> |
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