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@hh54188
Created April 11, 2023 15:46
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Decode ways algorithm
var numDecodings = function (s) {
const availableNumStr = {};
const cache = {}
let i = 1;
// 首先标记哪些数字可以解码为字母
while (i < 27) {
availableNumStr[i.toString()] = true;
i++;
}
function decodeWays(s, count) {
// 在计算前首先检查是否存在缓存
if (cache[s]) {
return cache[s];
}
if (!s.length) {
return ++count;
}
if (s.length === 1) {
if (availableNumStr[s]) {
return ++count;
}
return 0
}
if (s.length >= 2) {
const fristChar = s.slice(0, 1);
const fristTwoChars = s.slice(0, 2);
let waysOfExcludeFirstChar = !availableNumStr[fristChar] ? 0 : decodeWays(s.slice(1), count);
let waysOfExcludeFirstTwoChars = !availableNumStr[fristTwoChars] ? 0 : decodeWays(s.slice(2), count);
const result = waysOfExcludeFirstChar + waysOfExcludeFirstTwoChars;
// 在返回接过前先将结果缓存起来:
cache[s] = result;
return result;
}
}
return decodeWays(s, 0)
};
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