my helloworld in Rust (not proud)

main.rs

extern crate sdl2;
extern crate gl;
extern crate image;

use sdl2::video::GLProfile;
use gl::types::*;
use image::GenericImageView;

static WIN_W : u32 = 800;
static WIN_H : u32 = 800;

static VERTEX_DATA : [GLfloat; 12] = [
	-0.5, -0.5,
	0.5, -0.5,
	0.5, 0.5,

	-0.5, -0.5,
	0.5, 0.5,
	-0.5, 0.5
];

static TEX_DATA : [GLfloat; 12] = [
    0.0, 1.0,
    1.0, 1.0,
    1.0, 0.0,

    0.0, 1.0,
    1.0, 0.0,
    0.0, 0.0
];

static NUM_VERTICES : GLint = 6;
static VERTEX_LOC : u32 = 0;
static TEX_LOC : u32 = 1;

static VS : &'static str =
"#version 130\n\
 in vec4 pos;\n\
 in vec2 in_tex_coord;\n\
 out vec2 tex_coord;\n\
 void main() {\n\
    gl_Position = pos;\n\
    tex_coord = in_tex_coord;\n\
 }";

static FS : &'static str =
"#version 130\n\
 uniform sampler2D tex;\n\
 in vec2 tex_coord;\n\
 out vec4 color;\n\
 void main() {\n\
    color = texture2D(tex, tex_coord);\n\
 }";

fn compile_sdr(src: &str, stage:GLenum) -> GLuint {
    let shader;
    unsafe {
        shader = gl::CreateShader(stage);

        let s = std::ffi::CString::new(src).expect("CString::new failed");;

        gl::ShaderSource(shader, 1, &s.as_ptr(), std::ptr::null());
        gl::CompileShader(shader);
        // status
        let mut status = gl::FALSE as GLint;
        gl::GetShaderiv(shader, gl::COMPILE_STATUS, &mut status);

        // error handling
        if status != (gl::TRUE as GLint) {
            let mut len = 0;
            gl::GetShaderiv(shader, gl::INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &mut len);

            let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((len + 1) as usize);
            buf.extend([b' '].iter().cycle().take(len as usize));
            let err: std::ffi::CString = std::ffi::CString::from_vec_unchecked(buf);

            gl::GetShaderInfoLog(shader, len, std::ptr::null_mut(),
                                err.as_ptr() as *mut GLchar);
            println!("{}", err.to_str().unwrap());

        }
    }
    shader
}

fn link_sdr_prog(vs: GLuint, fs: GLuint) -> GLuint {
    unsafe {
        let sdr_prog = gl::CreateProgram();
        gl::AttachShader(sdr_prog, vs);
        gl::AttachShader(sdr_prog, fs);
        gl::LinkProgram(sdr_prog);

        let mut status = gl::FALSE as GLint;
        gl::GetProgramiv(sdr_prog, gl::LINK_STATUS, &mut status);
        if status != (gl::TRUE as GLint) {
            let mut len: GLint = 0;
            gl::GetProgramiv(sdr_prog, gl::INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &mut len);


            let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((len + 1) as usize);
            buf.extend([b' '].iter().cycle().take(len as usize));
            let err: std::ffi::CString = std::ffi::CString::from_vec_unchecked(buf);

            gl::GetProgramInfoLog(sdr_prog, len, std::ptr::null_mut(), err.as_ptr() as *mut GLchar);
            println!("{}", err.to_str().unwrap());
        }
        sdr_prog
    }
}

fn gen_tex(fname : String, _id : &mut GLuint) {
    let img : image::DynamicImage = image::open(&std::path::Path::new(&fname)).ok().expect("Can't open image.\n");
    let (_w, _h) = img.dimensions();

    unsafe {
        gl::GenTextures(1, _id);
        gl::BindTexture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, *_id);
        gl::TexParameteri(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl::REPEAT as i32);
        gl::TexParameteri(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl::REPEAT as i32);
        gl::TexParameteri(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl::LINEAR as i32);
        gl::TexParameteri(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl::LINEAR as i32);
        gl::TexImage2D(gl::TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl::RGBA as i32,
                       _w as i32, _h as i32, 0,
                       gl::RGBA, gl::UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                       img.to_rgba().into_raw().as_ptr() as *const std::ffi::c_void);
        gl::BindTexture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    }
}

fn main() {
    //TODO FIXME init
    let sdl_ctx = sdl2::init().unwrap();
    let vid_sys = sdl_ctx.video().unwrap();
    let gl_attr = vid_sys.gl_attr();

    gl_attr.set_context_profile(GLProfile::Core);

    let win = vid_sys
        .window("foobar", WIN_W, WIN_H)
        .opengl() // add opengl flag
        .resizable()
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    let _gl_ctx = win.gl_create_context().unwrap();
    let _gl = gl::load_with(|s| vid_sys.gl_get_proc_address(s) as
                            *const std::os::raw::c_void);

    let mut vao = 1;
    let mut vbo_pos = 1;
    let mut vbo_tex = 2;
    let sprog;

    let fs;
    let vs;

    let mut tex_igalia : GLuint = 1;
    let mut tex_guadec : GLuint = 2;
    let mut tex_sel = tex_igalia;

    let mut uloc_stex : GLint = -1;

    gen_tex("data/igalia.png".to_string(), &mut tex_igalia);
    gen_tex("data/guadec.png".to_string(), &mut tex_guadec);

    unsafe {
        gl::ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        gl::Enable(gl::BLEND);
        gl::BlendFunc(gl::SRC_ALPHA, gl::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        gl::GenVertexArrays(1, &mut vao);
        gl::BindVertexArray(vao);

        gl::GenBuffers(1, &mut vbo_pos);
        gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_pos);
        gl::BufferData(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, (VERTEX_DATA.len() * std::mem::size_of::<GLfloat>()) as GLsizeiptr,
                       std::mem::transmute(&VERTEX_DATA[0]),
                       gl::STATIC_DRAW);
        gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
        gl::GenBuffers(1, &mut vbo_tex);
        gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_tex);
        gl::BufferData(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, (TEX_DATA.len() * std::mem::size_of::<GLfloat>()) as GLsizeiptr,
                       std::mem::transmute(&TEX_DATA[0]),
                       gl::STATIC_DRAW);
        gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

        vs = compile_sdr(VS, gl::VERTEX_SHADER);
        fs = compile_sdr(FS, gl::FRAGMENT_SHADER);

        sprog = link_sdr_prog(vs, fs);

        gl::UseProgram(sprog);
    }

    let mut event_pump = sdl_ctx.event_pump().unwrap();
    'main: loop {
        for event in event_pump.poll_iter() {
            // handle user input here
            match event {
                sdl2::event::Event::Quit {..} |
                sdl2::event::Event::KeyDown {keycode:
                    Some(sdl2::keyboard::Keycode::Escape), ..} =>
                        break 'main,
                sdl2::event::Event::KeyDown {keycode:
                    Some(sdl2::keyboard::Keycode::I), ..} =>
                        tex_sel = tex_igalia,
                sdl2::event::Event::KeyDown {keycode:
                    Some(sdl2::keyboard::Keycode::G), ..} =>
                        tex_sel = tex_guadec,
                _ => {},
            }
        }

        //TODO FIXME: display
        unsafe {
            let uni_str = std::ffi::CString::new("tex").unwrap();
            uloc_stex = gl::GetUniformLocation(sprog, uni_str.as_ptr());
            if uloc_stex > -1 {
                gl::Uniform1i(uloc_stex, tex_sel as i32);
            }

            gl::Clear(gl::COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
            gl::Viewport(0, 0, WIN_W as i32, WIN_H as i32);

            /* pos */
            gl::EnableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_LOC);
            gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_pos);
            gl::VertexAttribPointer(VERTEX_LOC, 2,
                                    gl::FLOAT, gl::FALSE,
                                    0 as i32, std::ptr::null());

            /* tex coords */
            gl::EnableVertexAttribArray(TEX_LOC);
            gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_tex);
            gl::VertexAttribPointer(TEX_LOC, 2,
                    gl::FLOAT, gl::FALSE,
                    0 as i32, std::ptr::null());

            gl::ActiveTexture(gl::TEXTURE0 + tex_sel);
            gl::BindTexture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, tex_sel);

            gl::DrawArrays(gl::TRIANGLES, 0, NUM_VERTICES);
        }

        win.gl_swap_window();
    }

    //TODO FIXME: cleanup
    unsafe {
        gl::DeleteProgram(sprog);
        gl::DeleteShader(vs);
        gl::DeleteShader(fs);
        gl::DeleteBuffers(1, &vbo_pos);
        gl::DeleteBuffers(1, &vbo_tex);
        gl::DeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);
        gl::DeleteTextures(1, &tex_igalia);
        gl::DeleteTextures(1, &tex_guadec);
    }
}