Terminal commands to fix or change things without sudo on a managed machine.
Commands for changing the ribbon time display without system permissions
defaults write com.apple.menuextra.clock DateFormat "EEE MMM d H:mm"
killall SystemUIServer
defaults write com.apple.menuextra.clock DateFormat "E MMM d h:mm a"
killall SystemUIServer
To allow for running an app from an "unidentified developer":
xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine "unidentified_thirdparty.app"