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January 1, 2012 23:37
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ubuntu passenger nginx init.d script
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| sudo cp nginx /etc/init.d/ | |
| sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults | |
| sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx | |
| /etc/init.d/nginx start |
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| #! /bin/sh | |
| ### BEGIN INIT INFO | |
| # Provides: nginx | |
| # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog | |
| # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog | |
| # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 | |
| # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 | |
| # Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10. | |
| # Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10. | |
| ### END INIT INFO | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx | |
| # daemon for ubuntu 9.10 and lesser version numbered releases. | |
| # | |
| # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ | |
| # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server. This \ | |
| # script will manage the initiation of the \ | |
| # server and it's process state. | |
| # | |
| # processname: nginx | |
| # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
| # pidfile: /acronymlabs/server/nginx.pid | |
| # Provides: nginx | |
| # | |
| # Author: Jason Giedymin | |
| # <jason.giedymin AT gmail.com>. | |
| # | |
| # Version: 2.0 02-NOV-2009 jason.giedymin AT gmail.com | |
| # Notes: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10. | |
| # | |
| # This script's project home is: | |
| # http://code.google.com/p/nginx-init-ubuntu/ | |
| # | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # MIT X11 License | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # | |
| # Copyright (c) 2009 Jason Giedymin, http://Amuxbit.com formerly | |
| # http://AcronymLabs.com | |
| # | |
| # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | |
| # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | |
| # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | |
| # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | |
| # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | |
| # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | |
| # the following conditions: | |
| # | |
| # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | |
| # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| # | |
| # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
| # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | |
| # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |
| # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE | |
| # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION | |
| # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |
| # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # Functions | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| . /lib/lsb/init-functions | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # Consts | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/nginx/sbin | |
| DAEMON=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx | |
| PS="nginx" | |
| PIDNAME="nginx" #lets you do $PS-slave | |
| PIDFILE=$PIDNAME.pid #pid file | |
| PIDSPATH=/var/run | |
| DESCRIPTION="Nginx Server..." | |
| RUNAS=root #user to run as | |
| SCRIPT_OK=0 #ala error codes | |
| SCRIPT_ERROR=1 #ala error codes | |
| TRUE=1 #boolean | |
| FALSE=0 #boolean | |
| lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx | |
| NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # Simple Tests | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| #test if nginx is a file and executable | |
| test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 | |
| # Include nginx defaults if available | |
| if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then | |
| . /etc/default/nginx | |
| fi | |
| #set exit condition | |
| #set -e | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| # Functions | |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| setFilePerms(){ | |
| if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then | |
| chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| configtest() { | |
| $DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
| } | |
| getPSCount() { | |
| return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l` | |
| } | |
| isRunning() { | |
| if [ $1 ]; then | |
| pidof_daemon $1 | |
| PID=$? | |
| if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then | |
| return 1 | |
| else | |
| return 0 | |
| fi | |
| else | |
| pidof_daemon | |
| PID=$? | |
| if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then | |
| return 1 | |
| else | |
| return 0 | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| #courtesy of php-fpm | |
| wait_for_pid () { | |
| try=0 | |
| while test $try -lt 35 ; do | |
| case "$1" in | |
| 'created') | |
| if [ -f "$2" ] ; then | |
| try='' | |
| break | |
| fi | |
| ;; | |
| 'removed') | |
| if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then | |
| try='' | |
| break | |
| fi | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| #echo -n . | |
| try=`expr $try + 1` | |
| sleep 1 | |
| done | |
| } | |
| status(){ | |
| isRunning | |
| isAlive=$? | |
| if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then | |
| echo "$PIDNAME found running with processes: `pidof $PS`" | |
| else | |
| echo "$PIDNAME is NOT running." | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| removePIDFile(){ | |
| if [ $1 ]; then | |
| if [ -f $1 ]; then | |
| rm -f $1 | |
| fi | |
| else | |
| #Do default removal | |
| if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then | |
| rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| start() { | |
| log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION" | |
| isRunning | |
| isAlive=$? | |
| if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR | |
| else | |
| start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \ | |
| -- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
| setFilePerms | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| stop() { | |
| log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION" | |
| isRunning | |
| isAlive=$? | |
| if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then | |
| start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE | |
| wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE | |
| if [ -n "$try" ] ; then | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR | |
| else | |
| removePIDFile | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK | |
| fi | |
| else | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| reload() { | |
| configtest || return $? | |
| log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION" | |
| isRunning | |
| if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then | |
| `killall -HUP $PS` #to be safe | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK | |
| else | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| quietupgrade() { | |
| log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION" | |
| isRunning | |
| isAlive=$? | |
| if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then | |
| kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` | |
| kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` | |
| isRunning | |
| isAlive=$? | |
| if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then | |
| kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` | |
| wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin | |
| removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK | |
| else | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR | |
| log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION" | |
| kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` | |
| kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` | |
| kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` | |
| wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin | |
| removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ok | |
| fi | |
| else | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR | |
| fi | |
| } | |
| terminate() { | |
| log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION" | |
| PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true | |
| [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` | |
| for i in $PIDS; do | |
| if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then | |
| kill $i | |
| wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE | |
| removePIDFile | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK | |
| } | |
| destroy() { | |
| log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION" | |
| killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1 | |
| log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK | |
| } | |
| pidof_daemon() { | |
| PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true | |
| [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` | |
| for i in $PIDS; do | |
| if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then | |
| return 1 | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| return 0 | |
| } | |
| case "$1" in | |
| start) | |
| start | |
| ;; | |
| stop) | |
| stop | |
| ;; | |
| restart|force-reload) | |
| stop | |
| sleep 1 | |
| start | |
| ;; | |
| reload) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| status) | |
| status | |
| ;; | |
| configtest) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| quietupgrade) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| terminate) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| destroy) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS | |
| echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}" | |
| echo " The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort." | |
| exit 1 | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| exit 0 |
Thanks a lot for this, it definitely was a time-saver!
One thing to note, at least from my setup - when installing Nginx using the latest version of Passenger (4.0.40) on Ubuntu 13.10, the PID file was being created by default in /opt/nginx/logs/, while this script is looking for it in /var/run. So I had to modify my nginx.conf (pid /var/run/nginx.pid;) for this script to work properly. Just wanted to include that here in case someone ran into the same issue.
Jason's github repo for this is here:
https://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/blob/master/nginx
Using this code, I'm getting a time-out error. I'm somewhat of a novice so I probably just did something wrong. Any ideas?
this is what I get:
"Job for nginx.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
failed!"
systemctl status nginx.service returns:
"● nginx.service - LSB: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10.
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/nginx; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: timeout) since Mon 2017-10-23 15:29:24 UTC; 1min 56s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 18627 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─473 Passenger watchdog
├─481 Passenger core
├─494 nginx: master process /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
└─495 nginx: worker process
Oct 23 15:24:25 raspberrypi nginx[18627]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Oct 23 15:24:26 raspberrypi nginx[18627]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Oct 23 15:24:26 raspberrypi nginx[18627]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Oct 23 15:24:27 raspberrypi nginx[18627]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
Oct 23 15:24:27 raspberrypi nginx[18627]: .
Oct 23 15:24:27 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: PID file /acronymlabs/server/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10..
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'timeout'."
and journalctl -xe returns: "
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18618]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18110]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi systemd-logind[343]: Removed session c4.
-- Subject: Session c4 has been terminated
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Documentation: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat
-- A session with the ID c4 has been terminated.
Oct 23 15:26:10 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-
Oct 23 15:26:15 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Operator of unix-process:18944:235091 successfully authenticated as unix-user:pi to gain ONE-SHOT authorization for
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10..
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Unit nginx.service has failed.
-- The result is failed.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43, object path /org/freedeskto
lines 1761-1783/1783 (END)
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18618]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18110]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi systemd-logind[343]: Removed session c4.
-- Subject: Session c4 has been terminated
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Documentation: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat
-- A session with the ID c4 has been terminated.
Oct 23 15:26:10 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], object path /org/fr
Oct 23 15:26:15 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Operator of unix-process:18944:235091 successfully authenticated as unix-user:pi to gain ONE-SHOT authorization for action org.freedesktop.systemd1.mana
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10..
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Unit nginx.service has failed.
-- The result is failed.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, loc
lines 1761-1783/1783 (END)
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18618]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18110]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi systemd-logind[343]: Removed session c4.
-- Subject: Session c4 has been terminated
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Documentation: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat
-- A session with the ID c4 has been terminated.
Oct 23 15:26:10 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Aut
Oct 23 15:26:15 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Operator of unix-process:18944:235091 successfully authenticated as unix-user:pi to gain ONE-SHOT authorization for action org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units for system-bus-
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10..
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Unit nginx.service has failed.
-- The result is failed.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_GB.UTF-8) (discon
lines 1761-1783/1783 (END)
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18618]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi sudo[18110]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 23 15:25:53 raspberrypi systemd-logind[343]: Removed session c4.
-- Subject: Session c4 has been terminated
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Documentation: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat
-- A session with the ID c4 has been terminated.
Oct 23 15:26:10 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_GB.UTF-8)
Oct 23 15:26:15 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Operator of unix-process:18944:235091 successfully authenticated as unix-user:pi to gain ONE-SHOT authorization for action org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units for system-bus-name::1.44 [/bin/systemctl --no-pager start nginx.service] (owned by unix-user:pi)
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu <=9.10..
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
-- Unit nginx.service has failed.
-- The result is failed.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Oct 23 15:29:24 raspberrypi polkitd(authority=local)[692]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:18944:235091 (system bus name :1.43, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_GB.UTF-8) (disconnected from bus)"
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Excelent, thanks a lot!