To achieve a trustworthy distribution of software, both the binary publisher (e.g., a software developer or company) and the end users play critical roles. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how this process works, focusing first on the publisher's responsibilities and then on what end users must do to verify the software in a safe manner.
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Compile the Source Code: Compile the source code into a binary or build. This should be done in a clean, controlled environment to ensure that the build is reproducible and hasn't been tampered with.
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Generate a SHA-512 Hash: Use a tool to calculate the SHA-512 hash of the compiled binary. This hash serves as a unique fingerprint of the binary.
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Sign the Hash: Digitally sign the SHA-512 hash using a private key. The digital signature ensures that the hash hasn't been altered and verifies the identity of the signer.