lumen-route-resource

A-lumen-route-resource-example.md

Files

Route

./routes/Resource.php # get model resource
./routes/web.php # include and define resource

Controller

./app/Http/Controllers/RestfulControllerTrait.php # restful trait
./app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php # use restful trait
./app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php # extends from below controller

Controller.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Laravel\Lumen\Routing\Controller as BaseController;

class Controller extends BaseController
{
    /*
     * For use restful trait.
     */
    use RestfulControllerTrait;
}

Resource.php

<?php
if (function_exists('Resource')) {
    throw new Error('Resource Already Exist!');
} else {
    /**
     * Create a rest Resource route
     *
     * @param $path
     * @param $controller
     * @param $name
     * @param array $exclude
     */

    function Resource ($path, $controller, $name = null, $exclude = [])
    {
        global $app;

        if (!isset($name)) {
            $name = $path;
        }

        /**
         * get method items
         */
        function g($method, $name, $pathExt = '')
        {
            return ['method' => $method, 'name' => $name, 'pathExt' => $pathExt];
        }

        /**
         * Restful items.
         */
        $restfulMethods = [
            g('get', 'all', '/all'), // You can remove this line.
            g('get', 'index'),
            g('get', 'show', '/{id:\d+}'),
            g('post', 'store'),
            g('put', 'update', '/{id}'),
            g('delete', 'destroy', '/{id}'),
        ];

        foreach ($restfulMethods as $restItem) {
            if (in_array($restItem['name'], $exclude)) {
                continue;
            }

            $app->{$restItem['method']}($path . $restItem['pathExt'], [
                'as' => $name .'.'. $restItem['name'],
                'uses' => $controller .'@'. $restItem['name'],
            ]);
        }
    }
}

RestfulControllerTrait.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

trait RestfulControllerTrait
{
    /*
     * For save restful api index method paginate default page size.
     */
    private $perPage = 10;                                                                                                                            [60/677]

    /*
     * Get target controller's:
     *      1. model Eloquent.
     *      2. model rules.
     */
    public function __construct(Request $request)
    {
        if (!isset($this->model)) {
            throw new Error("ModelNotSet");
        }

        if (!isset($this->rules)) {
            throw new \Exception("RulesNotSet");
        }
    }

    /*
     * Get resource list (paginate).
     */
    public function index(Request $request)
    {
        $perPage = $request['per_page'] ?: $this->perPage;

        $result = $this->model::paginate($perPage);
        return response()->json($result, 200);
    }

    /*
     * Get resource list (all). 
     * You can remove this function named all.
     */
    public function all(Request $request)                                                                                                             [29/677]
    {
        $result = $this->model::all();
        return response()->json(['data' => $result], 200);
    }

    /*
     * Get resource item with id.
     */
    public function show(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $item = $this->model::findOrFail($id);
        return response()->json(['data' => $item], 200);
    }

    /**
     * For validate request.
     */
    public function validateRequest(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, $this->rules);
    }

    /*
     * Create new resource item.
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validateRequest($request);

        $item = $this->model;
        $this->setItem($request, $item);
        $item->save(); // $this->model::create($item);

        return response()->json([], 200);
    }

    /*
     * Update item that belongs to passed id.
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $this->validateRequest($request);
        
        $item = $this->model::findOrFail($id);
        $this->setItem($request, $item);
        $item->save();

        return response()->json([], 200);
    }

    /*
     * Delete item that belongs to passed id.
     */
    public function destroy(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $item = $this->model::findOrFail($id);
        $item->delete();
        return response()->json([], 200);
    }
}

UserController.php

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    /*
     * For private model Eloquent.
     */
    protected $model;

    /**
     * For validate request.
     */
    protected $rules = [
        'name' => 'required',
        'email' => 'required|email|unique:users'
    ];

    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Request $request)
    {
        $this->model = new User;

        parent::__construct($request);
    }
    
    public function setItem(&$req, &$item){
        $item->title = $req->get('title');
        $item->parent_id = intval($req->get('parent_id'));
        $item->isShow = $req->get('isShow') == false ? false : true;
    }
}

web.php

<?php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It is a breeze. Simply tell Lumen the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the Closure to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/

require_once __DIR__ . '/Resource.php';

$app->group([], function () use ($app)
{
    Resource('user', 'UserController');
});

Hi! $this->setItem($request) - setItem is not defined? Or it is in parents controller?

@shusharin Yes, it is.
The goal of setItem function is that you can do something before create/update the record, can you write an example for this? Thank you.

@shusharin I am updated that, but not test it.