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Go语言之旅 - 判断两个二叉树是否相等
/*
A Tour of Go Exercise: Equivalent Binary Trees
Go语言之旅 - 判断两个二叉树是否相等
https://tour.golang.org/concurrency/8
*/
package main
import "golang.org/x/tour/tree"
// Walk walks the tree t sending all values
// from the tree to the channel ch.
func Walk(t *tree.Tree, ch chan<- int) {
if t == nil {
return
}
// 使用递归的方式遍历二叉树的左分支
if t.Left != nil {
Walk(t.Left, ch)
}
// 将值传递给ch
ch <- t.Value
// 遍历右分支
if t.Right != nil {
Walk(t.Right, ch)
}
}
// Same determines whether the trees
// t1 and t2 contain the same values.
func Same(t1, t2 *tree.Tree) bool {
ch1 := make(chan int)
go func() {
// 启动goroutine时使用闭包和defer关闭ch1,
defer close(ch1)
Walk(t1, ch1)
}()
ch2 := make(chan int)
go func() {
defer close(ch2)
Walk(t2, ch2)
}()
for {
// 使用第二个参数ok判断channel是否关闭
v1, ok1 := <-ch1
v2, ok2 := <-ch2
// 如果当前长度不相等(ok1 != ok2)或当前值不相等返回false
if ok1 != ok2 || v1 != v2 {
return false
}
// 二叉树的长度和值都相等时,如果ch1已经关闭退出for循环
if !ok1 {
break
}
}
return true
}
func main() {
isSame1 := Same(tree.New(1), tree.New(1))
println(isSame1)
isSame2 := Same(tree.New(1), tree.New(2))
println(isSame2)
}
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