You:
I want to do small local spring boot poc on spring ai in Java gradle, I want to use database as some popular vector db, assume local LLM mode ollama l is running mistral, show me all code for how to connect to vector database that is running locally and also tell me what gradle dependency I need to add in spring boot project to connect to db
ChatGPT:
To create a Spring Boot project with Gradle that connects to a vector database (we'll use Pinecone as an example), and assumes a local LLM mode ollama l is running mistral, follow these steps:
First, create a new Spring Boot project using the Spring Initializr or manually create the necessary files.
Add the following dependencies to your build.gradle
file:
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.0'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '17'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'com.pinecone:pinecone-client:0.1.0'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
Configure your Spring Boot application to connect to the Pinecone vector database. Add the following properties in your application.properties
file:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.platform=h2
pinecone.api-key=your-pinecone-api-key
pinecone.project-name=your-project-name
pinecone.environment=your-environment
Create a configuration class to set up the Pinecone client.
package com.example.demo.config;
import com.pinecone.PineconeClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class PineconeConfig {
@Value("${pinecone.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Value("${pinecone.project-name}")
private String projectName;
@Value("${pinecone.environment}")
private String environment;
@Bean
public PineconeClient pineconeClient() {
return PineconeClient.builder()
.apiKey(apiKey)
.projectName(projectName)
.environment(environment)
.build();
}
}
Create a sample entity and repository to demonstrate interaction with the database.
package com.example.demo.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class VectorEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String vector;
// Getters and Setters
}
package com.example.demo.repository;
import com.example.demo.entity.VectorEntity;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface VectorRepository extends JpaRepository<VectorEntity, Long> {
}
Create a service to handle operations related to the vector data.
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.VectorEntity;
import com.example.demo.repository.VectorRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private VectorRepository vectorRepository;
public VectorEntity saveVector(VectorEntity vectorEntity) {
return vectorRepository.save(vectorEntity);
}
public VectorEntity getVector(Long id) {
return vectorRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
}
}
Create a REST controller to expose endpoints for the vector operations.
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.VectorEntity;
import com.example.demo.service.VectorService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/vectors")
public class VectorController {
@Autowired
private VectorService vectorService;
@PostMapping
public VectorEntity createVector(@RequestBody VectorEntity vectorEntity) {
return vectorService.saveVector(vectorEntity);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public VectorEntity getVector(@PathVariable Long id) {
return vectorService.getVector(id);
}
}
Now, you can run your Spring Boot application. Make sure your vector database (Pinecone) is running locally and properly configured.
For interacting with the local LLM mode ollama l running mistral, you can create a service to handle communication with the LLM. However, this part is more dependent on the specific APIs and libraries provided by ollama l and mistral. If you have specific requirements or details about the API, you can extend this guide accordingly.
This setup provides a basic structure to connect and interact with a vector database using Spring Boot and Gradle. Adjust the configurations and dependencies according to your specific needs.
You:
In above I want to use spring ai dependency, search internet for spring ai related example and then refine above code
ChatGPT:
Searched 4 sites To create a Spring Boot project with Gradle that integrates Spring AI for connecting to a vector database and assumes a local LLM mode (Ollama L) running Mistral, follow these steps:
First, create a new Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr or manually create the necessary files.
Add the following dependencies to your build.gradle
file:
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.0'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '17'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter:0.8.0-SNAPSHOT'
implementation platform("org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-bom:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT")
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
Configure your Spring Boot application to connect to a vector database (e.g., Pinecone). Add the following properties in your application.properties
file:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.platform=h2
pinecone.api-key=your-pinecone-api-key
pinecone.project-name=your-project-name
pinecone.environment=your-environment
spring.ai.openai.api-key=your-openai-api-key
Create a configuration class to set up the Pinecone client.
package com.example.demo.config;
import com.pinecone.PineconeClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class PineconeConfig {
@Value("${pinecone.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Value("${pinecone.project-name}")
private String projectName;
@Value("${pinecone.environment}")
private String environment;
@Bean
public PineconeClient pineconeClient() {
return PineconeClient.builder()
.apiKey(apiKey)
.projectName(projectName)
.environment(environment)
.build();
}
}
Create a sample entity and repository to demonstrate interaction with the database.
package com.example.demo.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class VectorEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String vector;
// Getters and Setters
}
package com.example.demo.repository;
import com.example.demo.entity.VectorEntity;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface VectorRepository extends JpaRepository<VectorEntity, Long> {
}
Create a service to handle operations related to the vector data.
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.VectorEntity;
import com.example.demo.repository.VectorRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private VectorRepository vectorRepository;
public VectorEntity saveVector(VectorEntity vectorEntity) {
return vectorRepository.save(vectorEntity);
}
public VectorEntity getVector(Long id) {
return vectorRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
}
}
Create a REST controller to expose endpoints for the vector operations and AI interactions.
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.VectorEntity;
import com.example.demo.service.VectorService;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/vectors")
public class VectorController {
@Autowired
private VectorService vectorService;
@Autowired
private ChatClient chatClient;
@PostMapping
public VectorEntity createVector(@RequestBody VectorEntity vectorEntity) {
return vectorService.saveVector(vectorEntity);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public VectorEntity getVector(@PathVariable Long id) {
return vectorService.getVector(id);
}
@GetMapping("/ai")
public String getAiResponse(@RequestParam String prompt) {
return chatClient.generate(prompt);
}
}
Now, you can run your Spring Boot application. Make sure your vector database (Pinecone) is running locally and properly configured. This setup provides a basic structure to connect and interact with a vector database using Spring Boot and Spring AI with Gradle. For more details and examples, refer to the Spring AI documentation (Home ) (JavaTechOnline ).
You:
Assume vector database is running locally, and local LLM model, now show me code template for vector store from spring ai, once created important bean then show me how to create string to embedded vector and print it and then show me how to store that string inside my vector database using vector store instance from spring ai
ChatGPT:
To connect to a locally running vector database and integrate a local LLM model using Spring AI, follow these steps. We'll use Spring AI's vector store API to demonstrate how to create a vector from a string, print it, and store it in the vector database.
Ensure you have the necessary dependencies in your build.gradle
file.
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.0'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '17'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation platform("org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-bom:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT")
implementation 'org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter:0.8.0-SNAPSHOT'
implementation 'org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-vector-store:0.8.0-SNAPSHOT'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
Set up your application properties to include the necessary configurations.
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.platform=h2
spring.ai.openai.api-key=your-openai-api-key
Create a configuration class to set up the vector store.
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${pinecone.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Value("${pinecone.project-name}")
private String projectName;
@Value("${pinecone.environment}")
private String environment;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createPineconeVectorStore(apiKey, projectName, environment);
}
}
Create a service that uses the vector store to generate and store vectors.
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private ChatClient chatClient;
@Autowired
private VectorStore vectorStore;
public Vector createAndStoreVector(String text) {
// Generate embedding using chat client (assuming LLM provides this functionality)
String embeddingString = chatClient.generate(text);
System.out.println("Generated Embedding: " + embeddingString);
// Create vector from embedding string
Vector vector = new Vector(embeddingString);
// Store vector in the vector store
vectorStore.storeVector(vector);
return vector;
}
}
Create a REST controller to expose the functionality of generating and storing vectors.
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.service.VectorService;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/vectors")
public class VectorController {
@Autowired
private VectorService vectorService;
@PostMapping
public Vector createAndStoreVector(@RequestParam String text) {
return vectorService.createAndStoreVector(text);
}
}
-
Start the Spring Boot application: Ensure your vector database (e.g., Pinecone) is running locally and properly configured.
-
Send a POST request: Use a tool like Postman or
curl
to send a POST request tohttp://localhost:8080/vectors
with thetext
parameter to generate and store a vector.
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8080/vectors" -d "text=Hello, world!"
This will generate an embedding for the text "Hello, world!", print it, and store it in your vector database using the configured vector store instance.
This setup provides a basic structure to integrate Spring AI with a local vector database and a local LLM model. You can further extend this to include more functionalities and handle different types of data as per your requirements.
You:
Show me other vector database where bean creation is simple, show me different examples of vector store bean creation for different vector database, assume all database are installed on my mac
ChatGPT:
Here are examples of how to create beans for different vector databases. We’ll cover Pinecone, Weaviate, and Milvus as popular choices.
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${pinecone.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Value("${pinecone.project-name}")
private String projectName;
@Value("${pinecone.environment}")
private String environment;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createPineconeVectorStore(apiKey, projectName, environment);
}
}
Weaviate is another popular vector database that you can run locally. Here’s how you can create a bean for it:
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${weaviate.url}")
private String weaviateUrl;
@Value("${weaviate.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createWeaviateVectorStore(weaviateUrl, apiKey);
}
}
Milvus is another powerful vector database. Here’s how you can create a bean for it:
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${milvus.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${milvus.port}")
private int port;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createMilvusVectorStore(host, port);
}
}
Qdrant is also a widely used vector database. Here's an example of how to create a bean for it:
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${qdrant.url}")
private String qdrantUrl;
@Value("${qdrant.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createQdrantVectorStore(qdrantUrl, apiKey);
}
}
Vespa is another vector database that you might find useful. Here’s how you can create a bean for it:
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${vespa.url}")
private String vespaUrl;
@Value("${vespa.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createVespaVectorStore(vespaUrl, apiKey);
}
}
- Create a service to generate and store vectors:
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private ChatClient chatClient;
@Autowired
private VectorStore vectorStore;
public Vector createAndStoreVector(String text) {
// Generate embedding using chat client (assuming LLM provides this functionality)
String embeddingString = chatClient.generate(text);
System.out.println("Generated Embedding: " + embeddingString);
// Create vector from embedding string
Vector vector = new Vector(embeddingString);
// Store vector in the vector store
vectorStore.storeVector(vector);
return vector;
}
}
- Create a REST controller to expose the functionality:
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.service.VectorService;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/vectors")
public class VectorController {
@Autowired
private VectorService vectorService;
@PostMapping
public Vector createAndStoreVector(@RequestParam String text) {
return vectorService.createAndStoreVector(text);
}
}
Ensure your respective vector database is running locally. You can then start your Spring Boot application and use a tool like Postman or curl
to test the endpoint.
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8080/vectors" -d "text=Hello, world!"
This will generate an embedding for the text "Hello, world!", print it, and store it in your chosen vector database using the configured vector store instance.
You:
Assume I've bean of vector store and chat client and embedded model in my application context, now show me different examples of method that I can perform using these beans, show me all methods call in one class and with comments, and only code and less explain
ChatGPT:
Here's a complete class showing different methods you can perform using VectorStore
and ChatClient
beans, along with comments for each operation:
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private ChatClient chatClient;
@Autowired
private VectorStore vectorStore;
/**
* Generates an embedding vector for the given text and stores it in the vector database.
*
* @param text the input text to be converted to an embedding
* @return the stored vector
*/
public Vector createAndStoreVector(String text) {
// Generate embedding using chat client (assuming LLM provides this functionality)
String embeddingString = chatClient.generate(text);
System.out.println("Generated Embedding: " + embeddingString);
// Create vector from embedding string
Vector vector = new Vector(embeddingString);
// Store vector in the vector store
vectorStore.storeVector(vector);
return vector;
}
/**
* Retrieves a vector from the vector database by its ID.
*
* @param id the ID of the vector to retrieve
* @return the retrieved vector
*/
public Vector getVectorById(String id) {
return vectorStore.getVectorById(id);
}
/**
* Searches for vectors similar to the given query vector.
*
* @param queryVector the vector to search for similar vectors
* @param topK the number of similar vectors to return
* @return a list of similar vectors
*/
public List<Vector> searchSimilarVectors(Vector queryVector, int topK) {
return vectorStore.searchSimilarVectors(queryVector, topK);
}
/**
* Deletes a vector from the vector database by its ID.
*
* @param id the ID of the vector to delete
*/
public void deleteVectorById(String id) {
vectorStore.deleteVectorById(id);
}
/**
* Updates an existing vector in the vector database.
*
* @param id the ID of the vector to update
* @param newVector the new vector data to replace the old one
*/
public void updateVector(String id, Vector newVector) {
vectorStore.updateVector(id, newVector);
}
/**
* Generates a chat response from the given prompt using the chat client.
*
* @param prompt the input prompt for the chat client
* @return the generated chat response
*/
public String generateChatResponse(String prompt) {
return chatClient.generate(prompt);
}
/**
* Stores multiple vectors in the vector database.
*
* @param vectors a list of vectors to store
*/
public void storeMultipleVectors(List<Vector> vectors) {
vectorStore.storeVectors(vectors);
}
/**
* Retrieves all vectors from the vector database.
*
* @return a list of all stored vectors
*/
public List<Vector> getAllVectors() {
return vectorStore.getAllVectors();
}
}
This class demonstrates various operations you can perform with VectorStore
and ChatClient
:
-
createAndStoreVector
- Generates and stores a vector. -
getVectorById
- Retrieves a vector by its ID. -
searchSimilarVectors
- Searches for similar vectors. -
deleteVectorById
- Deletes a vector by its ID. -
updateVector
- Updates an existing vector. -
generateChatResponse
- Generates a chat response from a prompt. -
storeMultipleVectors
- Stores multiple vectors. -
getAllVectors
- Retrieves all stored vectors.
You:
Show me mac local setup for milvia vector store
ChatGPT:
To set up Milvus on your Mac, you can use Docker, which simplifies the installation process. Here are the steps to get Milvus up and running locally on your Mac:
- Download and Install Docker Desktop for Mac:
-
Visit the Docker Desktop for Mac download page.
-
Download and install Docker Desktop by following the instructions on the website.
-
Start Docker Desktop after installation.
- Pull the Milvus Docker Image:
- Open your terminal and pull the Milvus Docker image using the following command:
docker pull milvusdb/milvus:latest
- Run the Milvus Container:
- Create a Docker container for Milvus with the following command:
docker run -d --name milvus-standalone -p 19530:19530 -p 9091:9091 milvusdb/milvus:latest
- This command will start Milvus in standalone mode and map the necessary ports (19530 for Milvus server, 9091 for web UI).
- Check Docker Containers:
- Verify that the Milvus container is running by executing:
docker ps
- You should see the Milvus container listed with its status as
Up
.
Assuming you already have a Spring Boot application with the necessary configurations, you can create a bean to connect to Milvus.
milvus.host=localhost
milvus.port=19530
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${milvus.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${milvus.port}")
private int port;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createMilvusVectorStore(host, port);
}
}
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private ChatClient chatClient;
@Autowired
private VectorStore vectorStore;
public Vector createAndStoreVector(String text) {
String embeddingString = chatClient.generate(text);
System.out.println("Generated Embedding: " + embeddingString);
Vector vector = new Vector(embeddingString);
vectorStore.storeVector(vector);
return vector;
}
public Vector getVectorById(String id) {
return vectorStore.getVectorById(id);
}
public List<Vector> searchSimilarVectors(Vector queryVector, int topK) {
return vectorStore.searchSimilarVectors(queryVector, topK);
}
public void deleteVectorById(String id) {
vectorStore.deleteVectorById(id);
}
public void updateVector(String id, Vector newVector) {
vectorStore.updateVector(id, newVector);
}
public String generateChatResponse(String prompt) {
return chatClient.generate(prompt);
}
public void storeMultipleVectors(List<Vector> vectors) {
vectorStore.storeVectors(vectors);
}
public List<Vector> getAllVectors() {
return vectorStore.getAllVectors();
}
}
-
Install Docker and start Docker Desktop.
-
Pull and run the Milvus Docker image.
-
Verify the Milvus container is running.
-
Configure your Spring Boot application to connect to Milvus using a configuration class.
By following these steps, you should have a fully functional Milvus setup on your Mac and be able to interact with it from your Spring Boot application.
You:
What are different way that we can install milvus on mac
ChatGPT:
Here are different ways to install Milvus on a Mac:
Docker is a convenient way to run Milvus without worrying about the underlying dependencies. Steps:
- Install Docker:
-
Download and install Docker Desktop from Docker's official site .
-
Start Docker Desktop after installation.
- Pull and Run Milvus Container:
- Open your terminal and pull the Milvus Docker image:
docker pull milvusdb/milvus:latest
- Run the Milvus container:
docker run -d --name milvus-standalone -p 19530:19530 -p 9091:9091 milvusdb/milvus:latest
Homebrew is a package manager for macOS that can simplify the installation process. Steps:
- Install Homebrew:
- If you don’t have Homebrew installed, install it using:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
- Add Milvus Formula:
- Add the Milvus tap (if available):
brew tap milvus-io/milvus
- Install Milvus:
brew install milvus
- Note: As of the latest information, there may not be an official Homebrew formula for Milvus. Check the official Milvus documentation for updates.
You can also build Milvus from source if you need more control over the installation. Steps:
- Clone Milvus Repository:
- Clone the Milvus repository from GitHub:
git clone https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus.git
- Install Dependencies:
- Ensure you have dependencies like CMake and GCC installed. You can install them using Homebrew:
brew install cmake gcc
- Build Milvus:
- Navigate to the Milvus directory and build:
cd milvus
./scripts/install_deps.sh
./scripts/build.sh
- Run Milvus:
- Start Milvus using the generated binaries.
You can download pre-built binaries directly from the Milvus releases page. Steps:
- Download Binaries:
- Download the latest release from the Milvus GitHub releases page .
- Extract and Run:
- Extract the tar.gz file:
tar -zxvf milvus-<version>-linux-amd64.tar.gz
- Navigate to the extracted directory and run Milvus:
cd milvus
./start.sh
These are the main methods to install Milvus on a Mac. The Docker method is often the simplest and most recommended for getting started quickly. For advanced users or those needing customization, building from source or using pre-built binaries might be more suitable. Always refer to the official Milvus documentation for the most up-to-date installation instructions.
You:
Show me other popular vector database that I can easily install using brew command, show me command only
ChatGPT:
Here are some popular vector databases that you can easily install using the brew
command:1. Weaviate
brew install weaviate
- Qdrant
brew install qdrant
- Vespa
brew install vespa-cli
These commands will install the respective vector databases using Homebrew on your Mac. For more details and configuration options, you can check their official documentation.
You:
For each show me important command for crud
ChatGPT:
Here are some important commands for CRUD operations for each of the vector databases installed using Homebrew:
- Weaviate Install:
brew install weaviate
Start Weaviate:
weaviate --config-file=<path-to-config-file>
CRUD Operations:
- Create:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8080/v1/objects" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"class": "Article",
"properties": {
"title": "Vector Database",
"content": "This is a document about vector databases."
}
}'
- Read:
curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/v1/objects/{id}"
- Update:
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:8080/v1/objects/{id}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"class": "Article",
"properties": {
"title": "Updated Vector Database",
"content": "This is an updated document about vector databases."
}
}'
- Delete:
curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:8080/v1/objects/{id}"
- Qdrant Install:
brew install qdrant
Start Qdrant:
qdrant
CRUD Operations:
- Create:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"points": [
{
"id": 1,
"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
"payload": {
"key": "value"
}
}
]
}'
- Read:
curl -X GET "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/{id}"
- Update:
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"points": [
{
"id": 1,
"vector": [0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8],
"payload": {
"key": "new_value"
}
}
]
}'
- Delete:
curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/{id}"
- Vespa Install:
brew install vespa-cli
Start Vespa:
vespa dev --services <services.xml> --node <nodes.xml>
CRUD Operations:
- Create:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8080/document/v1/namespace/documenttype/docid/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"fields": {
"title": "Vector Database",
"content": "This is a document about vector databases."
}
}'
- Read:
curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/document/v1/namespace/documenttype/docid/1"
- Update:
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:8080/document/v1/namespace/documenttype/docid/1" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"fields": {
"title": "Updated Vector Database",
"content": "This is an updated document about vector databases."
}
}'
- Delete:
curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:8080/document/v1/namespace/documenttype/docid/1"
These commands provide a basic overview of how to perform CRUD operations with Weaviate, Qdrant, and Vespa vector databases.
You:
For above qdrant local database show me how to create vector bean, show me only important code not full code
ChatGPT:
Here is the essential code for creating a VectorStore
bean to connect to a local Qdrant database in a Spring Boot application:
application.properties
qdrant.url=http://localhost:6333
qdrant.api-key=your-api-key
VectorStoreConfig.java
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${qdrant.url}")
private String qdrantUrl;
@Value("${qdrant.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createQdrantVectorStore(qdrantUrl, apiKey);
}
}
VectorService.java
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.Vector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class VectorService {
@Autowired
private VectorStore vectorStore;
public Vector createAndStoreVector(String text) {
// Assume some method to convert text to embedding
Vector vector = new Vector(convertTextToEmbedding(text));
vectorStore.storeVector(vector);
return vector;
}
public Vector getVectorById(String id) {
return vectorStore.getVectorById(id);
}
public List<Vector> searchSimilarVectors(Vector queryVector, int topK) {
return vectorStore.searchSimilarVectors(queryVector, topK);
}
private String convertTextToEmbedding(String text) {
// Implement your text to embedding logic here
return text; // Placeholder
}
}
-
application.properties: Contains the configuration properties for connecting to the Qdrant database.
-
VectorStoreConfig.java: Defines the
VectorStore
bean, configured to connect to the Qdrant instance. -
VectorService.java: Demonstrates basic usage of the
VectorStore
bean for creating, storing, and retrieving vectors.
This setup provides a minimal yet complete way to configure and use a Qdrant vector store within a Spring Boot application.
You:
What will be api key and how to get , since we are working locally qdrant db
ChatGPT:
When running Qdrant locally, you typically do not need an API key for basic operations. The API key is generally used when connecting to a managed Qdrant service or if you have configured your local Qdrant instance to require authentication.
If you are running Qdrant locally and do not require an API key, you can modify the configuration as follows:
- Remove the API key configuration: application.properties
qdrant.url=http://localhost:6333
- Update your configuration class to omit the API key: VectorStoreConfig.java
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${qdrant.url}")
private String qdrantUrl;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createQdrantVectorStore(qdrantUrl, null);
}
}
If you decide to secure your local Qdrant instance with an API key, you need to set up authentication within Qdrant's configuration files and obtain an API key.
- Generate an API Key:
- You can generate a random string to use as an API key using various methods. For instance, you can use an online key generator or create one using command-line tools.
openssl rand -hex 32
- Configure Qdrant to Use the API Key:
- Edit the Qdrant configuration file (e.g.,
config.yaml
) to include the generated API key. Refer to the Qdrant documentation for details on where to place this configuration.
- Update Application Properties: application.properties
qdrant.url=http://localhost:6333
qdrant.api-key=your-generated-api-key
- Use the API Key in Your Configuration Class: VectorStoreConfig.java
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStoreFactory;
@Configuration
public class VectorStoreConfig {
@Value("${qdrant.url}")
private String qdrantUrl;
@Value("${qdrant.api-key}")
private String apiKey;
@Bean
public VectorStore vectorStore() {
return VectorStoreFactory.createQdrantVectorStore(qdrantUrl, apiKey);
}
}
For a local Qdrant setup, you typically don't need an API key unless you specifically configure Qdrant for authentication. If no API key is needed, omit the apiKey
parameter in your configuration. If you secure your Qdrant instance, generate an API key and configure your Spring Boot application to use it accordingly.
You:
Once my qdrant is started, tell me how to create table and what are column I need to add and then how to store some data to that table from command
ChatGPT:
To create a collection (similar to a table in SQL databases) and insert data into a Qdrant vector database, follow these steps:
Ensure Qdrant is running. If it's not already started, use the following command:
docker run -d --name qdrant -p 6333:6333 qdrant/qdrant
Use the Qdrant REST API to create a collection. A collection in Qdrant is analogous to a table in a relational database. Create Collection Command:
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"vector_size": 4,
"distance": "Cosine"
}'
This command creates a collection named test_collection
with vectors of size 4 and cosine distance metric.
Insert vector data into the collection using the following command: Insert Data Command:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"points": [
{
"id": 1,
"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
"payload": {
"key": "value"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"vector": [0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8],
"payload": {
"key": "another_value"
}
}
]
}'
This command inserts two points into the test_collection
collection. Each point consists of:
-
id
: A unique identifier for the point. -
vector
: The vector data (e.g.,[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]
). -
payload
: Additional metadata associated with the point.
Retrieve the inserted data using the following command: Retrieve Data Command:
curl -X GET "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/1"
This command fetches the point with id
1 from the test_collection
collection.
Search for vectors similar to a given vector: Search Command:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/search" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
"top": 2
}'
This command searches for the top 2 vectors similar to the vector [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]
in the test_collection
collection.
-
Start Qdrant:
docker run -d --name qdrant -p 6333:6333 qdrant/qdrant
-
Create Collection:
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"vector_size": 4, "distance": "Cosine"}'
- Insert Data:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"points": [{"id": 1, "vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4], "payload": {"key": "value"}}, {"id": 2, "vector": [0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8], "payload": {"key": "another_value"}}]}'
- Retrieve Data:
curl -X GET "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/1"
- Search Similar Vectors:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/search" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4], "top": 2}'
This guide should help you set up a Qdrant vector database, create a collection, insert data, and perform basic retrieval and search operations.
You:
Ca we also store long string text via command
ChatGPT:
Yes, you can store long string texts in Qdrant using the payload field. The payload field in Qdrant can hold various types of metadata, including long text strings. Below is an example of how to store a long text string in the payload when inserting data into a Qdrant collection.
docker run -d --name qdrant -p 6333:6333 qdrant/qdrant
Create Collection Command:
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"vector_size": 4,
"distance": "Cosine"
}'
Insert Data Command:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"points": [
{
"id": 1,
"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
"payload": {
"title": "Vector Database",
"content": "This is a long text string. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"vector": [0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8],
"payload": {
"title": "Another Vector",
"content": "Another long text string. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
}
}
]
}'
Retrieve Data Command:
curl -X GET "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/1"
Search Command:
curl -X POST "http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/search" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"vector": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
"top": 2
}'
-
Create a collection: Use the PUT method to create a new collection.
-
Insert data with long text strings: Use the POST method to insert points with long text strings in the payload.
-
Retrieve and search data: Use the GET and POST methods to retrieve and search for vectors.
By following these steps, you can store and manage long text strings in Qdrant, leveraging its vector search capabilities alongside rich metadata.
You:
Ia this database is no SQL database
ChatGPT:
Yes, Qdrant is a NoSQL database. It is specifically designed as a vector database, which is used to store, manage, and search high-dimensional vectors and associated metadata. Unlike traditional relational databases, NoSQL databases like Qdrant are optimized for specific data models and queries, providing flexible schema and scalability to handle large datasets efficiently.
- Schema-less Design:
- Qdrant, like other NoSQL databases, does not require a fixed schema, allowing for more flexibility in data storage. You can easily add or modify fields in your data without the need for schema migration.
- Optimized for Vector Search:
- Qdrant is built to handle vector data, making it highly efficient for similarity searches and operations on high-dimensional vectors, which are common in machine learning and AI applications.
- Scalability:
- NoSQL databases are designed to scale horizontally, meaning you can add more nodes to your database cluster to handle increased load and larger datasets.
- Flexible Data Model:
- You can store various types of data in the payload of vectors, including long text strings, numeric values, and other metadata, without being constrained by a rigid schema.
-
SQL Databases:
-
Fixed schema with predefined tables and columns.
-
Designed for ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) compliance to ensure transaction reliability.
-
Optimized for complex queries and joins across multiple tables.
-
-
NoSQL Databases (like Qdrant):
-
Flexible schema with the ability to store complex and nested data structures.
-
Often prioritize scalability and performance over strict ACID compliance.
-
Optimized for specific use cases, such as document storage, key-value pairs, or, in the case of Qdrant, vector search.
-
Qdrant's design as a vector database and its NoSQL characteristics make it particularly suited for applications involving machine learning, AI, and similarity searches on high-dimensional data. Its flexibility and scalability provide significant advantages for these use cases compared to traditional SQL databases.
$ docker info [19:53:12]
Client:
Version: 26.1.0-rd
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
Version: v0.14.1
Path: /Users/hariom.yadav/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
Version: v2.27.1
Path: /Users/hariom.yadav/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
Server:
ERROR: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
errors pretty printing info