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Created March 7, 2015 17:26
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Update of cpi-cco.py from mpi4py to allow parameterisation of the iteration count at the command line, and to remove looping.
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Parallel PI computation using Collective Communication Operations (CCO)
within Python objects exposing memory buffers (requires NumPy).
usage::
$ mpiexec -n <nprocs> python cpi-buf.py
"""
from mpi4py import MPI
from math import pi as PI
from numpy import array
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('iterations', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='?')
args = parser.parse_args()
def get_n():
if args.iterations:
return args.iterations
prompt = "Enter the number of intervals: (0 quits) "
try:
n = int(input(prompt))
if n < 0: n = 0
except:
n = 0
return n
def comp_pi(n, myrank=0, nprocs=1):
h = 1.0 / n
s = 0.0
for i in range(myrank + 1, n + 1, nprocs):
x = h * (i - 0.5)
s += 4.0 / (1.0 + x**2)
return s * h
def prn_pi(pi, PI):
message = "pi is approximately %.16f, error is %.16f"
print (message % (pi, abs(pi - PI)))
comm = MPI.COMM_WORLD
nprocs = comm.Get_size()
myrank = comm.Get_rank()
n = array(0, dtype=int)
pi = array(0, dtype=float)
mypi = array(0, dtype=float)
if myrank == 0:
_n = get_n()
n.fill(_n)
comm.Bcast([n, MPI.INT], root=0)
_mypi = comp_pi(n, myrank, nprocs)
mypi.fill(_mypi)
comm.Reduce([mypi, MPI.DOUBLE], [pi, MPI.DOUBLE],
op=MPI.SUM, root=0)
if myrank == 0:
prn_pi(pi, PI)
# =======================
# LICENSE: MPI for Python
# =======================
#
# :Author: Lisandro Dalcin
# :Contact: dalcinl@gmail.com
#
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, Lisandro Dalcin.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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