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August 28, 2015 14:21
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specify smooth line color and confidence band line colors with smoothcol & confcol
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plot.cox.zph <- function (x, resid = TRUE, se = TRUE, df = 4, nsmo = 40, var, smoothcol="black", confcol="black", ...) { | |
xx <- x$x | |
yy <- x$y | |
d <- nrow(yy) | |
df <- max(df) | |
nvar <- ncol(yy) | |
pred.x <- seq(from = min(xx), to = max(xx), length = nsmo) | |
temp <- c(pred.x, xx) | |
lmat <- splines::ns(temp, df = df, intercept = TRUE) | |
pmat <- lmat[1:nsmo, ] | |
xmat <- lmat[-(1:nsmo), ] | |
qmat <- qr(xmat) | |
if (qmat$rank < df) | |
stop("Spline fit is singular, try a smaller degrees of freedom") | |
if (se) { | |
bk <- backsolve(qmat$qr[1:df, 1:df], diag(df)) | |
xtx <- bk %*% t(bk) | |
seval <- d * ((pmat %*% xtx) * pmat) %*% rep(1, df) | |
} | |
ylab <- paste("Beta(t) for", dimnames(yy)[[2]]) | |
if (missing(var)) | |
var <- 1:nvar | |
else { | |
if (is.character(var)) | |
var <- match(var, dimnames(yy)[[2]]) | |
if (any(is.na(var)) || max(var) > nvar || min(var) < | |
1) | |
stop("Invalid variable requested") | |
} | |
if (x$transform == "log") { | |
xx <- exp(xx) | |
pred.x <- exp(pred.x) | |
} | |
else if (x$transform != "identity") { | |
xtime <- as.numeric(dimnames(yy)[[1]]) | |
indx <- !duplicated(xx) | |
apr1 <- approx(xx[indx], xtime[indx], seq(min(xx), max(xx), | |
length = 17)[2 * (1:8)]) | |
temp <- signif(apr1$y, 2) | |
apr2 <- approx(xtime[indx], xx[indx], temp) | |
xaxisval <- apr2$y | |
xaxislab <- rep("", 8) | |
for (i in 1:8) xaxislab[i] <- format(temp[i]) | |
} | |
for (i in var) { | |
y <- yy[, i] | |
yhat <- pmat %*% qr.coef(qmat, y) | |
if (resid) | |
yr <- range(yhat, y) | |
else yr <- range(yhat) | |
if (se) { | |
temp <- 2 * sqrt(x$var[i, i] * seval) | |
yup <- yhat + temp | |
ylow <- yhat - temp | |
yr <- range(yr, yup, ylow) | |
} | |
if (x$transform == "identity") | |
plot(range(xx), yr, type = "n", xlab = "Time", ylab = ylab[i], | |
...) | |
else if (x$transform == "log") | |
plot(range(xx), yr, type = "n", xlab = "Time", ylab = ylab[i], | |
log = "x", ...) | |
else { | |
plot(range(xx), yr, type = "n", xlab = "Time", ylab = ylab[i], | |
axes = FALSE, ...) | |
axis(1, xaxisval, xaxislab) | |
axis(2) | |
box() | |
} | |
if (resid) | |
points(xx, y) | |
lines(pred.x, yhat, col=smoothcol) | |
if (se) { | |
lines(pred.x, yup, lty = 2, col=confcol) | |
lines(pred.x, ylow, lty = 2, col=confcol) | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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