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August 28, 2016 04:34
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linked list sum lists
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
# Question. | |
# You have two numbers represented by a linked list, where each node contains a single | |
# digit. The digigts are stored in reverse order, such that the 1's digit is at the head of the list. | |
# Write a function that adds the two numbers and returns the sum as a linked list. | |
# Example | |
# Input: (7 -> 1 -> 6) + (5 -> 9 -> 2). That is, 617 + 295 | |
# Output: 2 -> 1 -> 9. That is, 912. | |
# Follow Up | |
# Suppose the digits are stored in forward order. Repeat the above problem. | |
# Example | |
# Input: (6 -> 1 -> 7) + (2 -> 9 -> 5). That is, 617+295 | |
# Output: 9 -> 1 -> 2. That is, 912 | |
class Node: | |
def __init__(self, value, next=None): | |
self.value = value | |
self.next_ptr = next | |
def __str__(self): | |
return "%d" % (self.value) | |
class LinkedList: | |
def __init__(self): | |
self.edge_node = None | |
self.head_node = None | |
def add_node(self, node): | |
if not self.edge_node: | |
self.head_node = node | |
node.next_ptr = self.edge_node | |
self.edge_node = node | |
def add_node_to_head(self, node): | |
if self.head_node: | |
self.head_node.next_ptr = node | |
if not self.edge_node: | |
self.edge_node = node | |
self.head_node = node | |
def add(self, node_value): | |
new_node = Node(node_value, self.edge_node) | |
self.add_node(new_node) | |
return new_node | |
def add_to_head(self, node_value): | |
new_node = Node(node_value) | |
self.add_node_to_head(new_node) | |
def __add__(self, ll): | |
result_ll = LinkedList() | |
cur_n_1, cur_n_2 = self.edge_node, ll.edge_node | |
cur_sum = cur_n_1.value + cur_n_2.value | |
while cur_sum > 0: | |
modulus = cur_sum % 10 | |
result_ll.add_to_head(modulus) | |
cur_n_1 = cur_n_1.next_ptr if (cur_n_1 and cur_n_1.next_ptr) else None | |
cur_n_2 = cur_n_2.next_ptr if (cur_n_2 and cur_n_2.next_ptr) else None | |
cur_sum = cur_sum / 10 # quotient | |
cur_sum += cur_n_1.value if cur_n_1 else 0 | |
cur_sum += cur_n_2.value if cur_n_2 else 0 | |
return result_ll | |
def __str__(self): | |
node_value_arr = [] | |
node = self.edge_node | |
while node: | |
node_value_arr.append(str(node)) | |
node = node.next_ptr | |
return " -> ".join(node_value_arr) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
# Setup linkedlist | |
linked_list_1 = LinkedList() | |
# linked_list_1.add(9) | |
linked_list_1.add(6) | |
linked_list_1.add(1) | |
linked_list_1.add(7) | |
linked_list_2 = LinkedList() | |
linked_list_2.add(2) | |
linked_list_2.add(9) | |
linked_list_2.add(5) | |
print "(%s) + (%s) = (%s)" % (linked_list_1, linked_list_2, (linked_list_1 + linked_list_2)) | |
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