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@hyuki0000
Created June 2, 2017 13:56
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第150回 波の広がり(後編) より https://cakes.mu/posts/12435
数列$\{a_n\}$と$\{b_n\}$を、
$$
\left\{
\begin{align*}
a_0 &= \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \int_{0}^{2\pi} f(x) \,dx \\
b_0 &= 0 \phantom{\int_{0}^{2\pi}}\\
a_n &= \dfrac{1}{\pi} \int_{0}^{2\pi} f(x)\cos nx \,dx & (n = 1,2,3,\ldots)\\
b_n &= \dfrac{1}{\pi} \int_{0}^{2\pi} f(x)\sin nx \,dx \\
\end{align*}
\right.
$$
で定めると、
$$
f(x) = \sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} \left(a_k\cos kx + b_k\sin kx\right)
$$
が成り立つ。
@hyuki0000
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