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@iambrianreich
Last active November 12, 2021 21:02
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Use the Google Places API to render a Google My Business reviews badge on a WordPress site using shortcodes.
<?php /** @noinspection SpellCheckingInspection */
/**
* This file contains the WordPress code for rendering a Google Reviews badge.
*
* Usage:
*
* 1. Create a Google API Console account if you have not already done so.
* 2. Register for the Google Places API.
* 3. Create an API key.
* 4. Ensure that the API key can be used from wherever this script will execute
* by configuring Key Restrictions.
* 5. Enter your new Google API key into the last line of this file where it says
* 'YOUR API KEY HERE'
* 6. Include this file in your theme or plugin by calling include('google-reviews.php');
* 7. Call the shortcode using either a query attribute (which will lookup the
* Place by name), or by specifying the placeId:
*
* [google-reviews-badge query="Reich Web Consulting"]
* [google-reviews-badge placeId="ChIJwaKJP7oZz4kROfVyv4AGTw8"]
*
* Note: lookups using a place id are more specific and reduce the risk of
* showing the wrong result. You can find your place id by using the following
* tool from Google:
*
* https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder
*
* @author Brian Reich <breich@reich-consulting.net>
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2018 Reich Web Consulting https://www.reich-consulting.net/
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Reich Web Consulting
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* A wrapper for the Google Places API.
*
* In order to use the Google Places API wrapper, you need to provide an
* API key. You can get an API key from the Google Developer Console. The
* API key can be passed manually via the "apiKey" configuration option.
*
* @see https://console.developers.google.com/
* @author Brian Reich <breich@reich-consulting.net>
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2017 Reich Web Consulting
*/
class RWC_Google_Places
{
/**
* The API key.
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
private $apiKey;
/**
* The base URL for querying the places API.
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
private $url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place';
/**
* Create a new Places instance.
*
* The options array is completely optional. However, the Places
* instance needs to be able to find a Google API key somewhere. You
* can set the API key directly by passing the "apiKey" option in the
* configuration array.
*
* @param array $options An array of configuration options.
*
* @constructor
*/
public function __construct(array $options = array())
{
$this->setOptions($options);
}
/**
* Sets the configuration options.
*
* @param array $options An array of configuration options.
*
* @return void
*/
public function setOptions(array $options = array())
{
// Mix-in defaults.
$options = array_merge([
'apiKey' => null
], $options);
$this->setApiKey($options[ 'apiKey' ]);
}
/**
* Sets the API key passed to setOptions().
*
* @param string $apiKey The Google API Key to use for queries.
*
* @return void
*/
private function setApiKey($apiKey)
{
$this->apiKey = $apiKey;
}
/**
* Returns the API key used to query the Google Places API.
*
* If an API was configured, it will be used. If an API key cannot be
* found, an Exception will be thrown.
*
* @return string Returns the Google API key.
* @throws Exception if no API is configured.
*/
private function getApiKey()
{
// If a key was configured, use it.
if ($this->apiKey !== null) {
return $this->apiKey;
}
throw new Exception(
'No Google API key has been configured.'
);
}
/**
* Finds a Place given a search string.
*
* Finds a Place given a search string. Can be the name of a location,
* an address, etc. If the query succeeds a PHP stdClass will be
* returned by converting the Places JSON response to an object. If an
* error occurs while making the request, an Exception will be thrown.
*
* @param string $place The place search string.
*
* @return stdClass Returns a PHP object containing matching places.
* @throws Exception if an error occurs while making the request.
*/
public function findPlaces($place)
{
// Make the request.
/** @noinspection SpellCheckingInspection */
$response = wp_remote_get($this->url . sprintf(
'/textsearch/json?key=%s&query=%s',
$this->getApiKey(),
urlencode($place)
));
if (is_wp_error($response)) {
throw new Exception('An error occurred while querying Google ' .
'Places for location data: ' .
$response->get_error_message());
}
return json_decode($response[ 'body' ]);
}
/**
* Returns details about a particular Google Place, by placeId.
*
* The getDetails() method will return details about a specific location
* in Google Places, by it's unique placeId. The placeId can be found
* by first searching for the location by name or by address using
* findPlaces.
*
* @param string $placeId The unique id of the place in Google Places.
*
* @return stdClass Returns a stdClass with the query results.
* @throws Exception if an error occurs while making the request.
*/
public function getDetails($placeId)
{
$response = wp_remote_get($this->url . sprintf(
'/details/json?key=%s&placeid=%s&',
$this->getApiKey(),
urlencode($placeId)
));
if (is_wp_error($response)) {
throw new Exception('An error occurred while querying Google ' .
'Places for location details: ' .
$response->get_error_message());
}
return json_decode($response[ 'body' ]);
}
}
/**
* A class that provides shortcode handlers for generating Google review badges.
*
* @see https://console.developers.google.com/
* @author Brian Reich <breich@reich-consulting.net>
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2017 Reich Web Consulting
*/
class RWC_Google_Reviews
{
/**
* Stores the Google API key used to access the API.
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
private $apiKey = null;
/**
* Sets the API key used to access the Google API.
*
* @param string $apiKey The Google API key.
*
* @return void
*/
public function setApiKey($apiKey)
{
$this->apiKey = $apiKey;
}
/**
* Returns the Google API key.
*
* @return string Returns the Google API key.
*/
public function getApiKey()
{
return $this->apiKey;
}
/**
* Creates a new RWC_Google_Reviews instance.
*
* @param string $apiKey The Google API key.
*
* @constructor
*/
public function __construct($apiKey)
{
$this->setApiKey($apiKey);
// Register the shortcode
add_shortcode(
'google-reviews-badge',
array( $this, 'googleReviewBadge' )
);
}
/**
* Returns HTML which will provide Rich Data about a business listed
* on Google Places.
*
* The shortcode accepts the following options.
*
* The "apiKey" option can be used to manually specify an API key. If the
* API Key is omitted, the shortcode handler will check to see if one was
* specified when creating the RWC_Google_Reviews instance.
*
* The "query" option can be used to render a badge based on a Google Places
* query, based on a place name or an address. If this option is used, a
* badge will be rendered for all matching locations.
*
* The "placeId" option can be used to manually specify the id of the place
* to be rendered.
*
* If the API key was valid and a business is found using the query or
* placeId specified in the shortcode, the method will return HTML in
* schema.org LocalBusiness format specifying the required business
* information and review aggregation data.
*
* Example Shortcodes:
*
* [google_reviews_badge query="Reich Web Consulting"]
* [google_reviews_badge placeId="XXXXXXXXX"]
*
* @param array $options The shortcode options.
* @return string Returns HTML with LocalBusiness syntax with review counts.
*/
public function googleReviewBadge($options)
{
try {
// Merge in shortcode attributes with default options
$options = array_merge([
'apiKey' => $this->getApiKey(),
'query' => null,
'placeid' => null,
'placeId' => null
], $options);
// Apparently shortcode attributes are forced to lowercase
$options['placeId'] = $options['placeid'];
// Create an instance of the RWC_Google_Places
$places = new RWC_Google_Places($options);
// A query was specified, which may return multiple locations.
if ($options[ 'query' ] !== null) {
// Do the query.
$place = $places->findPlaces($options[ 'query' ]);
// If the query failed, return a message stating why.
if (isset($place->error_message)) {
return sprintf(
"Query failed: %s",
$place->error_message
);
}
// If no results, show message stating it.
if (count($place->results) == 0) {
return sprintf(
"No Google Places found matching %s",
$options[ 'query' ]
);
}
// Show badge for each.
$html = '';
foreach ($place->results as $result) {
$html .= $this->getPlaceBadgeHtml(
$result->place_id,
$places
);
}
return $html;
}
// A single placeId was specified. Generate and return a badge for
// only that place.
if ($options[ 'placeId' ] !== null) {
return $this->getPlaceBadgeHtml(
$options[ 'placeId' ],
$places
);
}
// Neither option was specified. Not an error, but nothing to show.
return 'No query or placeId attributes specified on shortcode.';
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// An error occurred while querying the Google API.
return $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Renders the badge HTML for specific Google Place.
*
* If you explore this method you'll notice that we're taking advantage of
* the WordPress Transients API to cache HTML. We do this so we
* don't hammer Google with too many queries.
*
* @param string $place The unique id of the place in Google Places.
* @param \RWC\Google\Places $places The Places API wrapper.
*
* @return string Returns an HTML string for the badge.
*/
private function getPlaceBadgeHtml($placeId, $places)
{
// Store the HTML in a transient so we don't need to do this often.
$transient = 'places_badge_html_' . $placeId;
$html = get_transient($transient);
// If transient has value, use it.
if ($html !== false) {
return $html;
}
// Get details about this Place from the API
$places = $places->getDetails($placeId);
// Make sure a Place was found.
if (count($places->result) != 1) {
return sprintf(
"No Google Places found matching placeId %s",
$placeId
);
}
// Set the basic details.
$name = $places->result->name;
$url = $places->result->website;
$rating = $places->result->rating;
$reviewCount = count($places->result->reviews);
// Use a reduction function to find and set city.
$city = array_reduce($places->result->address_components, function ($c, $i) {
if (in_array('locality', $i->types)) {
$c = $i->long_name;
}
return $c;
});
// Use a reduction function to find and set state
$state = array_reduce($places->result->address_components, function ($c, $i) {
if (in_array('administrative_area_level_1', $i->types)) {
$c = $i->short_name;
}
return $c;
});
// Use a reduction function to find and set zipcode
$zipcode = array_reduce($places->result->address_components, function ($c, $i) {
if (in_array('postal_code', $i->types)) {
$c = $i->short_name;
}
return $c;
});
// Use a reduction function to find and set country
$country = array_reduce($places->result->address_components, function ($c, $i) {
if (in_array('country', $i->types)) {
$c = $i->short_name;
}
return $c;
});
// Start output buffer and generate HTML.
ob_start(); ?>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/LocalBusiness">
<a itemprop="url" href="<?php echo esc_html($url); ?>">
<div itemprop="name"><?php echo esc_html($name); ?></div>
</a>
<div itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
<?php if ($pobox !== null) : ?>
P.O. Box: <span itemprop="postOfficeBoxNumber"><?php echo esc_html($pobox); ?></span>,
<?php endif; ?>
<span itemprop="addressLocality"><?php echo esc_html($city); ?></span>
<span itemprop="addressRegion"><?php echo esc_html($state); ?></span>
<span itemprop="postalCode"><?php echo esc_html($zipcode); ?></span>
<span itemprop="addressCountry"><?php echo esc_html($country); ?></span>
</div>
<?php if ($tel !== null) : ?>
<span class="tel">Tel :
<span itemprop="telephone">
<a href="tel:<?php echo esc_attr($tel); ?>"><?php echo esc_html($tel); ?></a>
</span>
</span>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php if ($fax !== null) : ?>
<span class="fax">Fax :
<span itemprop="faxNumber">555-555-5555</span>
</span>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php if ($email !== null) : ?>
<span class="email">Email :
<span itemprop="email">
<a href="mailto:breich@reich-consulting.net">breich@reich-consulting.net</a>
</span>
</span>
<?php endif; ?>
<span itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating">
Rated <span itemprop="ratingValue">
<?php echo esc_html($rating); ?></span>/<span itemprop="bestRating">
<?php echo esc_html($maxRating); ?></span>
based on <span itemprop="reviewCount"><?php echo esc_html($reviewCount); ?></span>
customer reviews.
</span>
</div>
<?php
// Grab buffered content
$html = ob_get_contents();
// Stop buffering
ob_end_clean();
// Save HTML so we don't have to do that mess for a while.
set_transient($transient, $html, 60 * 60); // One Hour
// Return it.
return $html;
}
}
$reviews = new RWC_Google_Reviews('YOUR API KEY HERE');
@Nono8D
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Nono8D commented Sep 9, 2019

Hello,
your code is wonderfull, it works very well.
But since the PHP 7.2 version, I have this error message when I open my page:
"Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in.."

Someone on the web says the problem is the new PHP 7.2.
I tried to find a solution, but I'm only a designer and it's too hard for me to understand what I have to modify in your code.

Is it possible for you or another developper to adjust the code for the last versions of PHP (with countables parameters)?
Thank you for your help.

@Nono8D
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Nono8D commented Sep 12, 2019

I've just add this [ ] on line 363:
if (count([$places->result]) != 1) {
It seems to work fine now, I haven't the PHP warning message.
Anyone could confirm the good code writing?

@FilipSmolik
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Got it working with the place ID. Thanks! But now I am wondering where the results come from? It reports Rated 4.9/ based on 5 customer reviews. When I Google the same place, Google says 4.9 based on 64 Google reviews. So why does this code report only 5 reviews?

Thanks!!! @reichwebconsulting.

REPLACE THIS: $reviewCount = count($places->result->reviews);
WITH THIS: $reviewCount = $places->result->user_ratings_total;

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